The stability of aerobic granular sludge under 4-chloroaniline shock in a sequential air-lift bioreactor (SABR)

•Aerobic granular sludge technology has the potential in biological wastewater treatment.•High 4-ClA shock could cause the disintegration of aerobic granular sludge.•The granular stability is affected by the sludge EPS component and microbial community.•The decrease of specific protein contents in t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2013-07, Vol.140, p.126-130
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Liang, Lv, Mei-le, Dai, Xin, Zhou, Jia-heng, Xu, Xiang-yang
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creator Zhu, Liang
Lv, Mei-le
Dai, Xin
Zhou, Jia-heng
Xu, Xiang-yang
description •Aerobic granular sludge technology has the potential in biological wastewater treatment.•High 4-ClA shock could cause the disintegration of aerobic granular sludge.•The granular stability is affected by the sludge EPS component and microbial community.•The decrease of specific protein contents in the sludge EPS is not good for granular stability. The aerobic granular sludge technology has a great potential in treatment of municipal wastewater and industrial wastewater containing toxic non-degradable pollutants. However, the formation and structural stability of aerobic granular sludge is susceptible to toxic shock. In the study, the effect of 4-chloroaniline (4-ClA) as a common toxic pollutant on the granular structure and performance was investigated, and the mechanism was revealed to provide more information on 4-ClA degradation with aerobic granular sludge process. The results showed that a 4-ClA shock at influent 200mgL−1 could cause the disintegration of aerobic granular sludge and decrease of the pollutant removal performance. The analysis of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) within the mature and disintegrated granular sludge showed that the decrease of protein content in EPS, especially the components like Amide I 3-turn helix and β-sheet structures and aspartate, was not good for the stability of aerobic granular sludge. The microbial community results demonstrated that the disappearance of dominant bacteria like Kineosphaera limosa or appearance like Acinetobacter, might contribute to the reduction of EPS and disintegration of aerobic granular sludge.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.017
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The aerobic granular sludge technology has a great potential in treatment of municipal wastewater and industrial wastewater containing toxic non-degradable pollutants. However, the formation and structural stability of aerobic granular sludge is susceptible to toxic shock. In the study, the effect of 4-chloroaniline (4-ClA) as a common toxic pollutant on the granular structure and performance was investigated, and the mechanism was revealed to provide more information on 4-ClA degradation with aerobic granular sludge process. The results showed that a 4-ClA shock at influent 200mgL−1 could cause the disintegration of aerobic granular sludge and decrease of the pollutant removal performance. The analysis of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) within the mature and disintegrated granular sludge showed that the decrease of protein content in EPS, especially the components like Amide I 3-turn helix and β-sheet structures and aspartate, was not good for the stability of aerobic granular sludge. 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The analysis of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) within the mature and disintegrated granular sludge showed that the decrease of protein content in EPS, especially the components like Amide I 3-turn helix and β-sheet structures and aspartate, was not good for the stability of aerobic granular sludge. The microbial community results demonstrated that the disappearance of dominant bacteria like Kineosphaera limosa or appearance like Acinetobacter, might contribute to the reduction of EPS and disintegration of aerobic granular sludge.</description><subject>4-Chloroaniline</subject><subject>Acinetobacter</subject><subject>Aerobic granular sludge</subject><subject>Aerobiosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Air</subject><subject>Aniline Compounds - pharmacology</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteria - drug effects</subject><subject>Bacteria - metabolism</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biopolymers - chemistry</subject><subject>Bioreactors</subject><subject>Bioreactors - microbiology</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis</subject><subject>Disintegration</subject><subject>EPS</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Extracellular polymeric substances</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The aerobic granular sludge technology has a great potential in treatment of municipal wastewater and industrial wastewater containing toxic non-degradable pollutants. However, the formation and structural stability of aerobic granular sludge is susceptible to toxic shock. In the study, the effect of 4-chloroaniline (4-ClA) as a common toxic pollutant on the granular structure and performance was investigated, and the mechanism was revealed to provide more information on 4-ClA degradation with aerobic granular sludge process. The results showed that a 4-ClA shock at influent 200mgL−1 could cause the disintegration of aerobic granular sludge and decrease of the pollutant removal performance. The analysis of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) within the mature and disintegrated granular sludge showed that the decrease of protein content in EPS, especially the components like Amide I 3-turn helix and β-sheet structures and aspartate, was not good for the stability of aerobic granular sludge. The microbial community results demonstrated that the disappearance of dominant bacteria like Kineosphaera limosa or appearance like Acinetobacter, might contribute to the reduction of EPS and disintegration of aerobic granular sludge.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23685649</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.017</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 4-Chloroaniline
Acinetobacter
Aerobic granular sludge
Aerobiosis - drug effects
Air
Aniline Compounds - pharmacology
Applied sciences
Bacteria
Bacteria - drug effects
Bacteria - metabolism
Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Biopolymers - chemistry
Bioreactors
Bioreactors - microbiology
Biotechnology
Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis
Disintegration
EPS
Exact sciences and technology
Extracellular polymeric substances
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Limosa
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Microbial community
Microorganisms
Pollutants
Pollution
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sewage - microbiology
Sludge
Structural stability
Toxic
Toxicology
Various methods and equipments
Wastes
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
title The stability of aerobic granular sludge under 4-chloroaniline shock in a sequential air-lift bioreactor (SABR)
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