Study of a Microwave Radar Signal Backscattered at Small Incidence Angles: In-Situ Measurements

We present the results of data processing of the field experiment devoted to a study of a microwave signal backscattered by a rough water surface and compare them with the theoretical estimates. The measurements were conducted sequentially using a radar with parabolic and knife-beam antennas. The ra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiophysics and quantum electronics 2005-08, Vol.48 (8), p.587-598
Hauptverfasser: Karaev, V. Yu, Meshkov, E. M., Balandina, G. N., Zuikova, E. M., Gol'dblat, V. Yu, Titov, V. I.
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container_end_page 598
container_issue 8
container_start_page 587
container_title Radiophysics and quantum electronics
container_volume 48
creator Karaev, V. Yu
Meshkov, E. M.
Balandina, G. N.
Zuikova, E. M.
Gol'dblat, V. Yu
Titov, V. I.
description We present the results of data processing of the field experiment devoted to a study of a microwave signal backscattered by a rough water surface and compare them with the theoretical estimates. The measurements were conducted sequentially using a radar with parabolic and knife-beam antennas. The radar was mounted on the Molitovsky bridge at a height of 40 m across the Oka river in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. For the radar with knife-shaped antenna pattern, we examined the reflected-signal power and the shift and width of the Doppler spectrum as functions of the azimuthal angle for the nadir sounding. For the parabolic antenna, we studied the reflected-signal power as a function of the incidence angle. Comparison with the experimental data shows that the developed theoretical model of a Doppler spectrum is in good agreement with the observations.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11141-005-0103-9
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subjects Angle of reflection
Antennas
Backscattering
Bridges (structures)
Doppler
Doppler effect
Mathematical models
Microwaves
Radar
title Study of a Microwave Radar Signal Backscattered at Small Incidence Angles: In-Situ Measurements
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