Uterine sarcomas and parasitic myomas after laparoscopic hysterectomy with power morcellation

Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence and risk factors for uterine sarcomas and parasitic myomas at the time of power morcellation. Study Design We performed a retrospective review of 3523 women who underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy from 2001-2012. Univariate analyses w...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2015-05, Vol.212 (5), p.594.e1-594.e10
Hauptverfasser: Tan-Kim, Jasmine, MD, MAS, Hartzell, Katherine A., MD, Reinsch, Caryl S., MD, O’Day, Cristina H., MD, Kennedy, John S., MD, Menefee, Shawn A., MD, Harrison, Terry A., MD
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container_end_page 594.e10
container_issue 5
container_start_page 594.e1
container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
container_volume 212
creator Tan-Kim, Jasmine, MD, MAS
Hartzell, Katherine A., MD
Reinsch, Caryl S., MD
O’Day, Cristina H., MD
Kennedy, John S., MD
Menefee, Shawn A., MD
Harrison, Terry A., MD
description Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence and risk factors for uterine sarcomas and parasitic myomas at the time of power morcellation. Study Design We performed a retrospective review of 3523 women who underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy from 2001-2012. Univariate analyses were used for the morcellation cases to identify potential risk factors. Multivariable logistic regression was performed. Results Nine hundred forty-one patients underwent power morcellation at the time of hysterectomy; 10 of 941 patients (1.1%) were diagnosed subsequently with uterine sarcomas or parasitic myomas. The overall incidence of uterine sarcoma was 6 of 941 (0.6%), with a median age of 47 years (range, 41–52 years). There was no association among any of the factors analyzed and uterine sarcoma. Three of 6 patients had sarcoma diagnosed on initial pathologic evaluation of the morcellated specimen; 3 patients had delayed diagnosis of sarcoma with benign disease at the time of the initial procedure (median time to second evaluation, 6 years). For parasitic myomas (n = 4), the median age was 35 years (range, 32–40 years), and the median time to second evaluation was 5 years. On multivariate analysis, age
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.12.002
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Study Design We performed a retrospective review of 3523 women who underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy from 2001-2012. Univariate analyses were used for the morcellation cases to identify potential risk factors. Multivariable logistic regression was performed. Results Nine hundred forty-one patients underwent power morcellation at the time of hysterectomy; 10 of 941 patients (1.1%) were diagnosed subsequently with uterine sarcomas or parasitic myomas. The overall incidence of uterine sarcoma was 6 of 941 (0.6%), with a median age of 47 years (range, 41–52 years). There was no association among any of the factors analyzed and uterine sarcoma. Three of 6 patients had sarcoma diagnosed on initial pathologic evaluation of the morcellated specimen; 3 patients had delayed diagnosis of sarcoma with benign disease at the time of the initial procedure (median time to second evaluation, 6 years). For parasitic myomas (n = 4), the median age was 35 years (range, 32–40 years), and the median time to second evaluation was 5 years. On multivariate analysis, age &lt;40 years (odds ratio, 26; 95% confidence interval, 2.7015–261.9; P ≤ .01) was associated with higher risk of the development of parasitic myomas. Conclusion Uterine sarcoma was found in 0.6% of patients who underwent power morcellation but was not found to be associated significantly with any preoperative factors. All 6 cases were noted to have apparent fibroid tumors as an indication for their hysterectomy. Age &lt;40 years was a risk factor for parasitic myomas after power morcellation. Patients should be counseled about these complications before power morcellation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9378</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6868</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.12.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25499259</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Factors ; Female ; Humans ; Hysterectomy - methods ; laparoscopic hysterectomy ; Laparoscopy - methods ; Leiomyoma - pathology ; Leiomyoma - surgery ; Logistic Models ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Obstetrics and Gynecology ; parasitic myomas ; power morcellation ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Sarcoma - pathology ; Uterine Neoplasms - pathology ; Uterine Neoplasms - surgery ; uterine sarcoma</subject><ispartof>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2015-05, Vol.212 (5), p.594.e1-594.e10</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c595t-8d749fd54ffc2e9db149c60df31265c9330eb19d8f18ac43fc4bcf21a02e20613</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c595t-8d749fd54ffc2e9db149c60df31265c9330eb19d8f18ac43fc4bcf21a02e20613</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002937814023795$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25499259$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tan-Kim, Jasmine, MD, MAS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartzell, Katherine A., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinsch, Caryl S., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Day, Cristina H., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, John S., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menefee, Shawn A., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harrison, Terry A., MD</creatorcontrib><title>Uterine sarcomas and parasitic myomas after laparoscopic hysterectomy with power morcellation</title><title>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</title><addtitle>Am J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><description>Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence and risk factors for uterine sarcomas and parasitic myomas at the time of power morcellation. Study Design We performed a retrospective review of 3523 women who underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy from 2001-2012. Univariate analyses were used for the morcellation cases to identify potential risk factors. Multivariable logistic regression was performed. Results Nine hundred forty-one patients underwent power morcellation at the time of hysterectomy; 10 of 941 patients (1.1%) were diagnosed subsequently with uterine sarcomas or parasitic myomas. The overall incidence of uterine sarcoma was 6 of 941 (0.6%), with a median age of 47 years (range, 41–52 years). There was no association among any of the factors analyzed and uterine sarcoma. Three of 6 patients had sarcoma diagnosed on initial pathologic evaluation of the morcellated specimen; 3 patients had delayed diagnosis of sarcoma with benign disease at the time of the initial procedure (median time to second evaluation, 6 years). For parasitic myomas (n = 4), the median age was 35 years (range, 32–40 years), and the median time to second evaluation was 5 years. On multivariate analysis, age &lt;40 years (odds ratio, 26; 95% confidence interval, 2.7015–261.9; P ≤ .01) was associated with higher risk of the development of parasitic myomas. Conclusion Uterine sarcoma was found in 0.6% of patients who underwent power morcellation but was not found to be associated significantly with any preoperative factors. All 6 cases were noted to have apparent fibroid tumors as an indication for their hysterectomy. Age &lt;40 years was a risk factor for parasitic myomas after power morcellation. Patients should be counseled about these complications before power morcellation.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hysterectomy - methods</subject><subject>laparoscopic hysterectomy</subject><subject>Laparoscopy - methods</subject><subject>Leiomyoma - pathology</subject><subject>Leiomyoma - surgery</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology</subject><subject>parasitic myomas</subject><subject>power morcellation</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sarcoma - pathology</subject><subject>Uterine Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Uterine Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>uterine sarcoma</subject><issn>0002-9378</issn><issn>1097-6868</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1O3TAQha2qFdxSXoAFyrKbpB7H-bGEKlUIChJSF4VlZfnaY3BI4tTOBeXtcXqhiy66sjxzztHMN4ScAC2AQv2lK1Tn7wtGgRfACkrZO7IBKpq8buv2PdnQVMpF2bSH5GOM3fplgh2QQ1ZxIVglNuTX3YzBjZhFFbQfVMzUaLJJBRXd7HQ2LPuiTbKsV6nho_ZT6jwsMdVQz35Ysmc3P2STf06iwQeNfa9m58dP5INVfcTj1_eI3F1e3J5f5Tc_vl-ff7vJdSWqOW9Nw4U1FbdWMxRmC1zomhpbAqsrLcqS4haEaS20SvPSar7VloGiDBmtoTwin_e5U_C_dxhnObj4Z4oR_S5KqJumbYFymqRsL9VpkxjQyim4QYVFApUrVtnJFatcsUpgMkFLptPX_N12QPPX8sYxCc72AkxbPjkMMmqHo0bjVkTSePf__K__2HXvRqdV_4gLxs7vwpj4SZAxGeTP9ZLrXYEncyOq8gXtQp_v</recordid><startdate>20150501</startdate><enddate>20150501</enddate><creator>Tan-Kim, Jasmine, MD, MAS</creator><creator>Hartzell, Katherine A., MD</creator><creator>Reinsch, Caryl S., MD</creator><creator>O’Day, Cristina H., MD</creator><creator>Kennedy, John S., MD</creator><creator>Menefee, Shawn A., MD</creator><creator>Harrison, Terry A., MD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150501</creationdate><title>Uterine sarcomas and parasitic myomas after laparoscopic hysterectomy with power morcellation</title><author>Tan-Kim, Jasmine, MD, MAS ; Hartzell, Katherine A., MD ; Reinsch, Caryl S., MD ; O’Day, Cristina H., MD ; Kennedy, John S., MD ; Menefee, Shawn A., MD ; Harrison, Terry A., MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c595t-8d749fd54ffc2e9db149c60df31265c9330eb19d8f18ac43fc4bcf21a02e20613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hysterectomy - methods</topic><topic>laparoscopic hysterectomy</topic><topic>Laparoscopy - methods</topic><topic>Leiomyoma - pathology</topic><topic>Leiomyoma - surgery</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Obstetrics and Gynecology</topic><topic>parasitic myomas</topic><topic>power morcellation</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sarcoma - pathology</topic><topic>Uterine Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Uterine Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>uterine sarcoma</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tan-Kim, Jasmine, MD, MAS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartzell, Katherine A., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinsch, Caryl S., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Day, Cristina H., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, John S., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menefee, Shawn A., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harrison, Terry A., MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tan-Kim, Jasmine, MD, MAS</au><au>Hartzell, Katherine A., MD</au><au>Reinsch, Caryl S., MD</au><au>O’Day, Cristina H., MD</au><au>Kennedy, John S., MD</au><au>Menefee, Shawn A., MD</au><au>Harrison, Terry A., MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Uterine sarcomas and parasitic myomas after laparoscopic hysterectomy with power morcellation</atitle><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>2015-05-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>212</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>594.e1</spage><epage>594.e10</epage><pages>594.e1-594.e10</pages><issn>0002-9378</issn><eissn>1097-6868</eissn><abstract>Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence and risk factors for uterine sarcomas and parasitic myomas at the time of power morcellation. Study Design We performed a retrospective review of 3523 women who underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy from 2001-2012. Univariate analyses were used for the morcellation cases to identify potential risk factors. Multivariable logistic regression was performed. Results Nine hundred forty-one patients underwent power morcellation at the time of hysterectomy; 10 of 941 patients (1.1%) were diagnosed subsequently with uterine sarcomas or parasitic myomas. The overall incidence of uterine sarcoma was 6 of 941 (0.6%), with a median age of 47 years (range, 41–52 years). There was no association among any of the factors analyzed and uterine sarcoma. Three of 6 patients had sarcoma diagnosed on initial pathologic evaluation of the morcellated specimen; 3 patients had delayed diagnosis of sarcoma with benign disease at the time of the initial procedure (median time to second evaluation, 6 years). For parasitic myomas (n = 4), the median age was 35 years (range, 32–40 years), and the median time to second evaluation was 5 years. On multivariate analysis, age &lt;40 years (odds ratio, 26; 95% confidence interval, 2.7015–261.9; P ≤ .01) was associated with higher risk of the development of parasitic myomas. Conclusion Uterine sarcoma was found in 0.6% of patients who underwent power morcellation but was not found to be associated significantly with any preoperative factors. All 6 cases were noted to have apparent fibroid tumors as an indication for their hysterectomy. Age &lt;40 years was a risk factor for parasitic myomas after power morcellation. Patients should be counseled about these complications before power morcellation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>25499259</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajog.2014.12.002</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Age Factors
Female
Humans
Hysterectomy - methods
laparoscopic hysterectomy
Laparoscopy - methods
Leiomyoma - pathology
Leiomyoma - surgery
Logistic Models
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Obstetrics and Gynecology
parasitic myomas
power morcellation
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sarcoma - pathology
Uterine Neoplasms - pathology
Uterine Neoplasms - surgery
uterine sarcoma
title Uterine sarcomas and parasitic myomas after laparoscopic hysterectomy with power morcellation
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