Methyl anthranilate as a rice seed treatment to deter birds
Red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) and related species cause millions of dollars of damage annually to sprouting rice in Louisiana and Texas. Seed treatments that deter birds offer an approach to managing this problem, so we evaluated a formulation (ReJeX-iT AG-36) of methyl anthranilate (M...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of wildlife management 1995, Vol.59 (1), p.50-56 |
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| container_title | The Journal of wildlife management |
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| creator | Avery, Michael L. Decker, David G. Humphrey, John S. Aronov, Evgeny Linscombe, Steven D. Way, M. O. |
| description | Red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) and related species cause millions of dollars of damage annually to sprouting rice in Louisiana and Texas. Seed treatments that deter birds offer an approach to managing this problem, so we evaluated a formulation (ReJeX-iT AG-36) of methyl anthranilate (MA) in aviary and field tests to assess its potential as an avian feeding deterrent for rice seed. In a feeding trial with an untreated commercial ration as the alternative food, MA suppressed (P < 0.05) rice consumption at 2.5% (g/g) but not at lower rates. With untreated rice as the alternative food, however, repellency occurred at 1.0% MA (P < 0.05). Controlled field trials showed that seed loss from plots having a 1.7% MA treatment averaged 27 and 34% compared with control plot losses of 52 and 73%. We conclude that MA has potential in the management of blackbird damage to rice, particularly if MA residues on rice seed can be prolonged. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2307/3809115 |
| format | Article |
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O.</creator><creatorcontrib>Avery, Michael L. ; Decker, David G. ; Humphrey, John S. ; Aronov, Evgeny ; Linscombe, Steven D. ; Way, M. O. ; USDA, Denver Wildlife Research Center, Gainesville, FL</creatorcontrib><description>Red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) and related species cause millions of dollars of damage annually to sprouting rice in Louisiana and Texas. Seed treatments that deter birds offer an approach to managing this problem, so we evaluated a formulation (ReJeX-iT AG-36) of methyl anthranilate (MA) in aviary and field tests to assess its potential as an avian feeding deterrent for rice seed. In a feeding trial with an untreated commercial ration as the alternative food, MA suppressed (P < 0.05) rice consumption at 2.5% (g/g) but not at lower rates. With untreated rice as the alternative food, however, repellency occurred at 1.0% MA (P < 0.05). Controlled field trials showed that seed loss from plots having a 1.7% MA treatment averaged 27 and 34% compared with control plot losses of 52 and 73%. We conclude that MA has potential in the management of blackbird damage to rice, particularly if MA residues on rice seed can be prolonged.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-541X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2817</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/3809115</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JWMAA9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda, MD: The Wildlife Society</publisher><subject>Agelaius phoeniceus ; Animal behavior ; Aviary birds ; Biological and medical sciences ; bird control ; Bird pests ; Birds ; chemical control ; Chemicals ; control de pajaros ; control quimico ; Field tests ; Food ; Food consumption ; Freshwater ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Game birds ; louisiana ; louisiane ; luisiana ; lutte antiaviaire ; lutte chimique ; oryza ; passeriformes ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; repelentes ; repellents ; repulsif ; Research universities ; Rice ; Seed treatment ; Seeding ; Seeds ; texas ; traitement des semences ; tratamiento de semillas ; Vertebrates</subject><ispartof>The Journal of wildlife management, 1995, Vol.59 (1), p.50-56</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1995 The Wildlife Society</rights><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Wildlife Society Jan 1995</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-499e93520b987d597478fdc32225b0821a7efcbc6a935280fc14d4e23792b4613</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3809115$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3809115$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,4010,27900,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3392454$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Avery, Michael L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Decker, David G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humphrey, John S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aronov, Evgeny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linscombe, Steven D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Way, M. O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>USDA, Denver Wildlife Research Center, Gainesville, FL</creatorcontrib><title>Methyl anthranilate as a rice seed treatment to deter birds</title><title>The Journal of wildlife management</title><description>Red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) and related species cause millions of dollars of damage annually to sprouting rice in Louisiana and Texas. Seed treatments that deter birds offer an approach to managing this problem, so we evaluated a formulation (ReJeX-iT AG-36) of methyl anthranilate (MA) in aviary and field tests to assess its potential as an avian feeding deterrent for rice seed. In a feeding trial with an untreated commercial ration as the alternative food, MA suppressed (P < 0.05) rice consumption at 2.5% (g/g) but not at lower rates. With untreated rice as the alternative food, however, repellency occurred at 1.0% MA (P < 0.05). Controlled field trials showed that seed loss from plots having a 1.7% MA treatment averaged 27 and 34% compared with control plot losses of 52 and 73%. We conclude that MA has potential in the management of blackbird damage to rice, particularly if MA residues on rice seed can be prolonged.</description><subject>Agelaius phoeniceus</subject><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Aviary birds</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>bird control</subject><subject>Bird pests</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>chemical control</subject><subject>Chemicals</subject><subject>control de pajaros</subject><subject>control quimico</subject><subject>Field tests</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Food consumption</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Game birds</subject><subject>louisiana</subject><subject>louisiane</subject><subject>luisiana</subject><subject>lutte antiaviaire</subject><subject>lutte chimique</subject><subject>oryza</subject><subject>passeriformes</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>repelentes</subject><subject>repellents</subject><subject>repulsif</subject><subject>Research universities</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Seed treatment</subject><subject>Seeding</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>texas</subject><subject>traitement des semences</subject><subject>tratamiento de semillas</subject><subject>Vertebrates</subject><issn>0022-541X</issn><issn>1937-2817</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90EtLAzEUhuEgCtYL_gMJIroaTU4ykwRXUryB4kIL7kImc8ZOmc7UJF303zulRcGFq7N5eDl8hJxwdgWCqWuhmeE83yEjboTKQHO1S0aMAWS55B_75CDGGWOCc12MyM0Lpumqpa5L0-C6pnUJqYvU0dB4pBGxoimgS3PsEk09rTBhoGUTqnhE9mrXRjze3kMyub97Hz9mz68PT-Pb58yLAlImjUEjcmCl0arKjZJK15UXAJCXTAN3Cmtf-sKtlWa157KSCEIZKGXBxSG52HQXof9aYkx23kSPbes67JfR8kIpzUAP8OwPnPXL0A2_WRASWMFhXbvcIB_6GAPWdhGauQsry5ldL2i3Cw7yfJtz0bu2HvbxTfzhQhiQufxls5j68E_tdMNq11v3GYbS5I0bUzDGpJZKfAO5UoB8</recordid><startdate>1995</startdate><enddate>1995</enddate><creator>Avery, Michael L.</creator><creator>Decker, David G.</creator><creator>Humphrey, John S.</creator><creator>Aronov, Evgeny</creator><creator>Linscombe, Steven D.</creator><creator>Way, M. O.</creator><general>The Wildlife Society</general><general>Wildlife Society</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1995</creationdate><title>Methyl anthranilate as a rice seed treatment to deter birds</title><author>Avery, Michael L. ; Decker, David G. ; Humphrey, John S. ; Aronov, Evgeny ; Linscombe, Steven D. ; Way, M. O.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-499e93520b987d597478fdc32225b0821a7efcbc6a935280fc14d4e23792b4613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Agelaius phoeniceus</topic><topic>Animal behavior</topic><topic>Aviary birds</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>bird control</topic><topic>Bird pests</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>chemical control</topic><topic>Chemicals</topic><topic>control de pajaros</topic><topic>control quimico</topic><topic>Field tests</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Food consumption</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Game birds</topic><topic>louisiana</topic><topic>louisiane</topic><topic>luisiana</topic><topic>lutte antiaviaire</topic><topic>lutte chimique</topic><topic>oryza</topic><topic>passeriformes</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>repelentes</topic><topic>repellents</topic><topic>repulsif</topic><topic>Research universities</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>Seed treatment</topic><topic>Seeding</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>texas</topic><topic>traitement des semences</topic><topic>tratamiento de semillas</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Avery, Michael L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Decker, David G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humphrey, John S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aronov, Evgeny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linscombe, Steven D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Way, M. O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>USDA, Denver Wildlife Research Center, Gainesville, FL</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>The Journal of wildlife management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Avery, Michael L.</au><au>Decker, David G.</au><au>Humphrey, John S.</au><au>Aronov, Evgeny</au><au>Linscombe, Steven D.</au><au>Way, M. O.</au><aucorp>USDA, Denver Wildlife Research Center, Gainesville, FL</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Methyl anthranilate as a rice seed treatment to deter birds</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of wildlife management</jtitle><date>1995</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>50</spage><epage>56</epage><pages>50-56</pages><issn>0022-541X</issn><eissn>1937-2817</eissn><coden>JWMAA9</coden><abstract>Red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) and related species cause millions of dollars of damage annually to sprouting rice in Louisiana and Texas. Seed treatments that deter birds offer an approach to managing this problem, so we evaluated a formulation (ReJeX-iT AG-36) of methyl anthranilate (MA) in aviary and field tests to assess its potential as an avian feeding deterrent for rice seed. In a feeding trial with an untreated commercial ration as the alternative food, MA suppressed (P < 0.05) rice consumption at 2.5% (g/g) but not at lower rates. With untreated rice as the alternative food, however, repellency occurred at 1.0% MA (P < 0.05). Controlled field trials showed that seed loss from plots having a 1.7% MA treatment averaged 27 and 34% compared with control plot losses of 52 and 73%. We conclude that MA has potential in the management of blackbird damage to rice, particularly if MA residues on rice seed can be prolonged.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>The Wildlife Society</pub><doi>10.2307/3809115</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The Journal of wildlife management, 1995, Vol.59 (1), p.50-56 |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy |
| subjects | Agelaius phoeniceus Animal behavior Aviary birds Biological and medical sciences bird control Bird pests Birds chemical control Chemicals control de pajaros control quimico Field tests Food Food consumption Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Game birds louisiana louisiane luisiana lutte antiaviaire lutte chimique oryza passeriformes Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection repelentes repellents repulsif Research universities Rice Seed treatment Seeding Seeds texas traitement des semences tratamiento de semillas Vertebrates |
| title | Methyl anthranilate as a rice seed treatment to deter birds |
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