Storage of magnetization as singlet order by optimal control designed pulses

Purpose The use of hyperpolarization to enhance the sensitivity of MRI has so far been limited by the decay of the polarization through T1 relaxation. Recently, methods have been proposed that extend the lifetime of the hyperpolarization by storing the spin order in slowly relaxing singlet states. M...

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Veröffentlicht in:Magnetic resonance in medicine 2014-03, Vol.71 (3), p.921-926
Hauptverfasser: Laustsen, Christoffer, Bowen, Sean, Vinding, Mads Sloth, Nielsen, Niels Chr, Ardenkjaer-Larsen, Jan H.
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container_end_page 926
container_issue 3
container_start_page 921
container_title Magnetic resonance in medicine
container_volume 71
creator Laustsen, Christoffer
Bowen, Sean
Vinding, Mads Sloth
Nielsen, Niels Chr
Ardenkjaer-Larsen, Jan H.
description Purpose The use of hyperpolarization to enhance the sensitivity of MRI has so far been limited by the decay of the polarization through T1 relaxation. Recently, methods have been proposed that extend the lifetime of the hyperpolarization by storing the spin order in slowly relaxing singlet states. Methods With this aim, optimal control theory was applied to create pulses that for near‐equivalent spins accomplish transfers in and out of the singlet state with maximum efficiency while ensuring robustness toward variations in the nuclear spin system Hamiltonian (chemical shift, J‐couplings, B1 and B0 magnetic field inhomogeneity). Results The pulses are designed to accomplish efficient transfer with low B1 amplitude, essential for applications on preclinical and clinical MR scanners. Conclusion It is demonstrated that significantly improved efficiency and robustness can be obtained within the limitations of typical MR scanner performance. Magn Reson Med 71:921–926, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mrm.24733
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Free Archive; Wiley Blackwell Single Titles
subjects Algorithms
Biopolymers - analysis
DNP
Feedback
hyperpolarization
long-lived singlet states
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods
optimal control
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Spin Labels
title Storage of magnetization as singlet order by optimal control designed pulses
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