Survival of Adults With Systemic Sclerosis Following Lung Transplantation: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Objective Many transplant programs are hesitant to offer lung transplantation to patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) due to concerns about extrapulmonary involvement that might affect survival. The aim of this study was to determine whether adults with SSc have higher 1‐year mortality rates after...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) N.J.), 2015-05, Vol.67 (5), p.1314-1322
Hauptverfasser: Bernstein, Elana J., Peterson, Eric R., Sell, Jessica L., D'Ovidio, Frank, Arcasoy, Selim M., Bathon, Joan M., Lederer, David J.
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container_end_page 1322
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1314
container_title Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
container_volume 67
creator Bernstein, Elana J.
Peterson, Eric R.
Sell, Jessica L.
D'Ovidio, Frank
Arcasoy, Selim M.
Bathon, Joan M.
Lederer, David J.
description Objective Many transplant programs are hesitant to offer lung transplantation to patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) due to concerns about extrapulmonary involvement that might affect survival. The aim of this study was to determine whether adults with SSc have higher 1‐year mortality rates after lung transplantation compared to those with interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) not due to SSc. Methods Using data provided by the United Network for Organ Sharing, we performed a retrospective cohort study of 229 adults with SSc, 201 with PAH, and 3,333 with ILD who underwent lung transplantation in the US between May 4, 2005 and September 14, 2012. We examined associations between diagnosis and 1‐year survival after lung transplantation using stratified Cox models adjusted for recipient, donor, and procedure factors. Results Adults with SSc undergoing lung transplantation in the US had a multivariable‐adjusted 48% relative increase in the 1‐year mortality rate compared to those with non–SSc‐related ILD (hazard ratio 1.48 [95% confidence interval 1.01–2.17]). However, we did not detect a difference in the risk of death at 1 year between those with SSc and those with non–SSc‐related PAH (hazard ratio 0.85 [95% confidence interval 0.50–1.44]). Conclusion A diagnosis of SSc may confer an increased risk of death 1 year following lung transplantation compared to a diagnosis of ILD, but this risk is similar to that of PAH, a widely accepted indication for lung transplantation. Future work should identify modifiable risk factors that can improve transplant outcomes in this population.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/art.39021
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The aim of this study was to determine whether adults with SSc have higher 1‐year mortality rates after lung transplantation compared to those with interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) not due to SSc. Methods Using data provided by the United Network for Organ Sharing, we performed a retrospective cohort study of 229 adults with SSc, 201 with PAH, and 3,333 with ILD who underwent lung transplantation in the US between May 4, 2005 and September 14, 2012. We examined associations between diagnosis and 1‐year survival after lung transplantation using stratified Cox models adjusted for recipient, donor, and procedure factors. Results Adults with SSc undergoing lung transplantation in the US had a multivariable‐adjusted 48% relative increase in the 1‐year mortality rate compared to those with non–SSc‐related ILD (hazard ratio 1.48 [95% confidence interval 1.01–2.17]). However, we did not detect a difference in the risk of death at 1 year between those with SSc and those with non–SSc‐related PAH (hazard ratio 0.85 [95% confidence interval 0.50–1.44]). Conclusion A diagnosis of SSc may confer an increased risk of death 1 year following lung transplantation compared to a diagnosis of ILD, but this risk is similar to that of PAH, a widely accepted indication for lung transplantation. Future work should identify modifiable risk factors that can improve transplant outcomes in this population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2326-5191</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2326-5205</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/art.39021</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25581250</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Cohort Studies ; Confidence intervals ; Cystic fibrosis ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension, Pulmonary - mortality ; Hypertension, Pulmonary - surgery ; Lung Diseases, Interstitial - mortality ; Lung Diseases, Interstitial - surgery ; Lung Transplantation ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Retrospective Studies ; Scleroderma, Systemic - mortality ; Scleroderma, Systemic - surgery ; Survival Rate ; Transplants &amp; implants</subject><ispartof>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2015-05, Vol.67 (5), p.1314-1322</ispartof><rights>2015, American College of Rheumatology</rights><rights>2015, American College of Rheumatology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3881-264a15e0fef72964998ff1959ec5ec246acd55eedbc38fdb4c645cc89ef512f43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3881-264a15e0fef72964998ff1959ec5ec246acd55eedbc38fdb4c645cc89ef512f43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fart.39021$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fart.39021$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25581250$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bernstein, Elana J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peterson, Eric R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sell, Jessica L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Ovidio, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arcasoy, Selim M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bathon, Joan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lederer, David J.</creatorcontrib><title>Survival of Adults With Systemic Sclerosis Following Lung Transplantation: A Nationwide Cohort Study</title><title>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)</title><addtitle>Arthritis Rheumatol</addtitle><description>Objective Many transplant programs are hesitant to offer lung transplantation to patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) due to concerns about extrapulmonary involvement that might affect survival. The aim of this study was to determine whether adults with SSc have higher 1‐year mortality rates after lung transplantation compared to those with interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) not due to SSc. Methods Using data provided by the United Network for Organ Sharing, we performed a retrospective cohort study of 229 adults with SSc, 201 with PAH, and 3,333 with ILD who underwent lung transplantation in the US between May 4, 2005 and September 14, 2012. We examined associations between diagnosis and 1‐year survival after lung transplantation using stratified Cox models adjusted for recipient, donor, and procedure factors. Results Adults with SSc undergoing lung transplantation in the US had a multivariable‐adjusted 48% relative increase in the 1‐year mortality rate compared to those with non–SSc‐related ILD (hazard ratio 1.48 [95% confidence interval 1.01–2.17]). However, we did not detect a difference in the risk of death at 1 year between those with SSc and those with non–SSc‐related PAH (hazard ratio 0.85 [95% confidence interval 0.50–1.44]). Conclusion A diagnosis of SSc may confer an increased risk of death 1 year following lung transplantation compared to a diagnosis of ILD, but this risk is similar to that of PAH, a widely accepted indication for lung transplantation. 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The aim of this study was to determine whether adults with SSc have higher 1‐year mortality rates after lung transplantation compared to those with interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) not due to SSc. Methods Using data provided by the United Network for Organ Sharing, we performed a retrospective cohort study of 229 adults with SSc, 201 with PAH, and 3,333 with ILD who underwent lung transplantation in the US between May 4, 2005 and September 14, 2012. We examined associations between diagnosis and 1‐year survival after lung transplantation using stratified Cox models adjusted for recipient, donor, and procedure factors. Results Adults with SSc undergoing lung transplantation in the US had a multivariable‐adjusted 48% relative increase in the 1‐year mortality rate compared to those with non–SSc‐related ILD (hazard ratio 1.48 [95% confidence interval 1.01–2.17]). However, we did not detect a difference in the risk of death at 1 year between those with SSc and those with non–SSc‐related PAH (hazard ratio 0.85 [95% confidence interval 0.50–1.44]). Conclusion A diagnosis of SSc may confer an increased risk of death 1 year following lung transplantation compared to a diagnosis of ILD, but this risk is similar to that of PAH, a widely accepted indication for lung transplantation. Future work should identify modifiable risk factors that can improve transplant outcomes in this population.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>25581250</pmid><doi>10.1002/art.39021</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Cohort Studies
Confidence intervals
Cystic fibrosis
Female
Humans
Hypertension, Pulmonary - mortality
Hypertension, Pulmonary - surgery
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - mortality
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - surgery
Lung Transplantation
Male
Middle Aged
Mortality
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Retrospective Studies
Scleroderma, Systemic - mortality
Scleroderma, Systemic - surgery
Survival Rate
Transplants & implants
title Survival of Adults With Systemic Sclerosis Following Lung Transplantation: A Nationwide Cohort Study
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