Decreased expression of microRNA-206 correlates with poor clinical outcome in patients with malignant astrocytomas

MicroRNA-206 (miR-206) has been proved to function as a tumor suppressor in several types of human malignant cancers. More recently, it has been demonstrated that the ectopic expression of miR-206 significantly inhibited the proliferation and promoted apoptosis at the early stages in glioma cell U34...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pathology oncology research 2014-04, Vol.20 (2), p.343-348
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Shuai, Lu, Shengkui, Geng, Shaomei, Ma, Shucheng, Liang, Zhaohui, Jiao, Baohua
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 343
container_title Pathology oncology research
container_volume 20
creator Wang, Shuai
Lu, Shengkui
Geng, Shaomei
Ma, Shucheng
Liang, Zhaohui
Jiao, Baohua
description MicroRNA-206 (miR-206) has been proved to function as a tumor suppressor in several types of human malignant cancers. More recently, it has been demonstrated that the ectopic expression of miR-206 significantly inhibited the proliferation and promoted apoptosis at the early stages in glioma cell U343. In order to investigate the clinical significance of miR-206 expression in human astrocytoma, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis was used to characterize the expression patterns of miR-206 in 108 astrocytoma and 20 normal brain tissues. As the results, the expression levels of miR-206 in astrocytoma tissues were significantly lower than those in normal brain tissues ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12253-013-9701-6
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More recently, it has been demonstrated that the ectopic expression of miR-206 significantly inhibited the proliferation and promoted apoptosis at the early stages in glioma cell U343. In order to investigate the clinical significance of miR-206 expression in human astrocytoma, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis was used to characterize the expression patterns of miR-206 in 108 astrocytoma and 20 normal brain tissues. As the results, the expression levels of miR-206 in astrocytoma tissues were significantly lower than those in normal brain tissues ( P  &lt; 0.001). Additionally, the decreased expression of miR-206 in astrocytoma was significantly associated with advanced pathological grade ( P  = 0.008), low Karnofsky performance score (KPS, P  = 0.02), and large tumor size ( P  = 0.01). Moreover, Kaplan-Meier survival and Cox regression analyses showed that low miR-206 expression ( P  &lt; 0.001) and advanced pathological grade ( P  = 0.02) were independent factors predicting poor prognosis for astrocytomas. In conclusion, this is the first report of the differential expression of miR-206 in human astrocytoma tissues. MiR-206 could be a valuable marker of astrocytoma progression and low miR-206 expression is associated with poor overall survival in patients with malignant astrocytomas.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1219-4956</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2807</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12253-013-9701-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24390803</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Astrocytoma - genetics ; Astrocytoma - pathology ; Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Brain Neoplasms - genetics ; Brain Neoplasms - pathology ; Cancer Research ; Case-Control Studies ; Clinical outcomes ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Humans ; Immunology ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; Middle Aged ; Oncology ; Pathology ; Prognosis ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Pathology oncology research, 2014-04, Vol.20 (2), p.343-348</ispartof><rights>Arányi Lajos Foundation 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-597858f631239dbd5474b05dbd2fba3552359fe8055ab7dcc47ae45f50ad38903</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-597858f631239dbd5474b05dbd2fba3552359fe8055ab7dcc47ae45f50ad38903</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12253-013-9701-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12253-013-9701-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24390803$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shuai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Shengkui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geng, Shaomei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Shucheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Zhaohui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiao, Baohua</creatorcontrib><title>Decreased expression of microRNA-206 correlates with poor clinical outcome in patients with malignant astrocytomas</title><title>Pathology oncology research</title><addtitle>Pathol. Oncol. Res</addtitle><addtitle>Pathol Oncol Res</addtitle><description>MicroRNA-206 (miR-206) has been proved to function as a tumor suppressor in several types of human malignant cancers. More recently, it has been demonstrated that the ectopic expression of miR-206 significantly inhibited the proliferation and promoted apoptosis at the early stages in glioma cell U343. In order to investigate the clinical significance of miR-206 expression in human astrocytoma, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis was used to characterize the expression patterns of miR-206 in 108 astrocytoma and 20 normal brain tissues. As the results, the expression levels of miR-206 in astrocytoma tissues were significantly lower than those in normal brain tissues ( P  &lt; 0.001). 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Oncol. Res</stitle><addtitle>Pathol Oncol Res</addtitle><date>2014-04-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>343</spage><epage>348</epage><pages>343-348</pages><issn>1219-4956</issn><eissn>1532-2807</eissn><abstract>MicroRNA-206 (miR-206) has been proved to function as a tumor suppressor in several types of human malignant cancers. More recently, it has been demonstrated that the ectopic expression of miR-206 significantly inhibited the proliferation and promoted apoptosis at the early stages in glioma cell U343. In order to investigate the clinical significance of miR-206 expression in human astrocytoma, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis was used to characterize the expression patterns of miR-206 in 108 astrocytoma and 20 normal brain tissues. As the results, the expression levels of miR-206 in astrocytoma tissues were significantly lower than those in normal brain tissues ( P  &lt; 0.001). Additionally, the decreased expression of miR-206 in astrocytoma was significantly associated with advanced pathological grade ( P  = 0.008), low Karnofsky performance score (KPS, P  = 0.02), and large tumor size ( P  = 0.01). Moreover, Kaplan-Meier survival and Cox regression analyses showed that low miR-206 expression ( P  &lt; 0.001) and advanced pathological grade ( P  = 0.02) were independent factors predicting poor prognosis for astrocytomas. In conclusion, this is the first report of the differential expression of miR-206 in human astrocytoma tissues. MiR-206 could be a valuable marker of astrocytoma progression and low miR-206 expression is associated with poor overall survival in patients with malignant astrocytomas.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>24390803</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12253-013-9701-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Astrocytoma - genetics
Astrocytoma - pathology
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain Neoplasms - genetics
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer Research
Case-Control Studies
Clinical outcomes
Disease Progression
Female
Humans
Immunology
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
MicroRNAs - genetics
Middle Aged
Oncology
Pathology
Prognosis
Young Adult
title Decreased expression of microRNA-206 correlates with poor clinical outcome in patients with malignant astrocytomas
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