Influence of tetracycline on the microbial community composition and activity of nitrifying biofilms

•Tetracycline did not affect the removal of carbon and nitrogen.•The antibiotic affected the bacterial composition of the biofilms.•The tetracycline removal was poor (28%).•Biodegradation was probably the main removal mechanism of the antibiotic.•The occurrence of tet(S) was influenced by the presen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2014-12, Vol.117 (1), p.295-302
Hauptverfasser: Matos, Maria, Pereira, Maria A., Parpot, Pier, Brito, António G., Nogueira, Regina
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container_issue 1
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container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
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creator Matos, Maria
Pereira, Maria A.
Parpot, Pier
Brito, António G.
Nogueira, Regina
description •Tetracycline did not affect the removal of carbon and nitrogen.•The antibiotic affected the bacterial composition of the biofilms.•The tetracycline removal was poor (28%).•Biodegradation was probably the main removal mechanism of the antibiotic.•The occurrence of tet(S) was influenced by the presence of tetracycline. The present work aims to evaluate the bacterial composition and activity (carbon and nitrogen removal) of nitrifying biofilms exposed to 50μgL−1 of tetracycline. The tetracycline removal efficiency and the occurrence of tetracycline resistance (tet) genes were also studied. Two sequencing batch biofilm reactors (SBBRs) fed with synthetic wastewater were operated without (SBBR1) and with (SBBR2) the antibiotic. Both SBBRs showed similar organic matter biodegradation and nitrification activity. Tetracycline removal was about 28% and biodegradation was probably the principal removal mechanism of the antibiotic. Polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of the bacterial community showed shifts leading to not only the fading of some ribotypes, but also the emergence of new ones in the biofilm with tetracycline. The study of the tet genes showed that tet(S) was only detected in the biofilm with tetracycline, suggesting a relationship between its occurrence and the presence of the antibiotic.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.06.094
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subjects Adsorption
Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics
Applied sciences
Bacteria
Bacterial community
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Biodegradation
Biofilms
Biofilms - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Biological treatment of waters
Biotechnology
Communities
Environment and pollution
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General purification processes
Genes
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Microbiota - drug effects
Microbiota - physiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Nitrification - drug effects
Nitrifying biofilms
Pollution
Polymers - metabolism
Resistance genes
Science & Technology
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Tetracycline - metabolism
Tetracycline - pharmacology
Tetracycline removal
Tetracycline Resistance
Tetracyclines
Waste water
Wastewaters
Water treatment and pollution
title Influence of tetracycline on the microbial community composition and activity of nitrifying biofilms
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