Amino acid mutations in Ebola virus glycoprotein of the 2014 epidemic

Zaire Ebola virus (EBOV) is an enveloped non‐segmented negative strand RNA virus of 19 kb in length belonging to the family Filoviridae. The virus was isolated and identified in 1976 during the epidemic of hemorrhagic fever in Zaire. The most recent outbreak of EBOV among humans, was that occurred i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical virology 2015-06, Vol.87 (6), p.893-898
Hauptverfasser: Giovanetti, Marta, Grifoni, Alba, Lo Presti, Alessandra, Cella, Eleonora, Montesano, Carla, Zehender, Gianguglielmo, Colizzi, Vittorio, Amicosante, Massimo, Ciccozzi, Massimo
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container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of medical virology
container_volume 87
creator Giovanetti, Marta
Grifoni, Alba
Lo Presti, Alessandra
Cella, Eleonora
Montesano, Carla
Zehender, Gianguglielmo
Colizzi, Vittorio
Amicosante, Massimo
Ciccozzi, Massimo
description Zaire Ebola virus (EBOV) is an enveloped non‐segmented negative strand RNA virus of 19 kb in length belonging to the family Filoviridae. The virus was isolated and identified in 1976 during the epidemic of hemorrhagic fever in Zaire. The most recent outbreak of EBOV among humans, was that occurred in the forested areas of south eastern Guinea, that began in February 2014 and is still ongoing. The recent Ebola outbreak, is affecting other countries in West Africa, in addiction to Guinea: Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone. In this article, a selective pressure analysis and homology modeling based on the G Glycoprotein (GP) sequences retrieved from public databases were used to investigate the genetic diversity and modification of antibody response in the recent outbreak of Ebola Virus. Structural and the evolutionary analysis underline the 2014 epidemic virus being under negative selective pressure does not change with respect to the old epidemic in terms of genome adaptation. J. Med. Virol. 87:893–898, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jmv.24133
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subjects Africa, Western - epidemiology
Amino acids
Amino Acids - genetics
Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Databases, Factual
Databases, Nucleic Acid
Datasets as Topic
Ebola virus
Ebolavirus - chemistry
Ebolavirus - genetics
Epidemics
Epidemiology
evolutionary analysis
Filoviridae
Genetic Variation
glycoprotein
Glycoproteins
Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola - epidemiology
Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola - virology
Humans
Models, Molecular
Mutation
Selection, Genetic
Time Factors
Viral Envelope Proteins - chemistry
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
Viral Envelope Proteins - immunology
Virology
title Amino acid mutations in Ebola virus glycoprotein of the 2014 epidemic
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