Immune responses and protection efficacy of a recombinant swinepox virus expressing HA1 against swine H3N2 influenza virus in mice and pigs

► This is the first construction of recombinant SPV expressing HA1 of H3N2 SIV. ► The recombinant rSPV-H3 can express HA1 of H3N2 SIV in vitro. ► rSPV-H3 can induce specific humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in animals. ► Administration of rSPV-H3 provides a complete protection against H3N2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virus research 2012-08, Vol.167 (2), p.188-195
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Jiarong, Huang, Dongyan, Liu, Shichao, Lin, Huixing, Zhu, Haodan, Liu, Bao, Lu, Chengping
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 188
container_title Virus research
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creator Xu, Jiarong
Huang, Dongyan
Liu, Shichao
Lin, Huixing
Zhu, Haodan
Liu, Bao
Lu, Chengping
description ► This is the first construction of recombinant SPV expressing HA1 of H3N2 SIV. ► The recombinant rSPV-H3 can express HA1 of H3N2 SIV in vitro. ► rSPV-H3 can induce specific humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in animals. ► Administration of rSPV-H3 provides a complete protection against H3N2 SIV in pigs. Swine influenza virus (SIV) is not only an important respiratory pathogen in pigs but also a potent threat to human health. Even though immunization with recombinant vaccinia poxviruses expressing protective antigens as a vaccination strategy has been widely used for many infectious diseases, development of recombinant swinepox virus (rSPV) vector for this purpose has been less successful. Here, we report the construction of a recombinant swinepox virus (rSPV) expressing hemagglutinin (HA1) of H3N2 SIV (rSPV-H3). Immune responses and protection efficacy of the vaccination vector were assessed in both mouse and pig models. Prime and boost inoculations of rSPV-H3 yielded neutralization antibody against SIV and elicited potent H3N2 SIV-specific INF-γ response from T-lymphocytes. Complete protection of pigs against H3N2 SIV challenge was achieved. No pigs showed severe systemic and local reactions and no SIV was found shed from the pigs vaccinated with rSPV-H3 after challenge. The data suggest that the SPV-based recombinant vector expressing HA1 of H3N2 SIV might serve as a promising SIV vaccine for protection against SIV infection.
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Swine influenza virus (SIV) is not only an important respiratory pathogen in pigs but also a potent threat to human health. Even though immunization with recombinant vaccinia poxviruses expressing protective antigens as a vaccination strategy has been widely used for many infectious diseases, development of recombinant swinepox virus (rSPV) vector for this purpose has been less successful. Here, we report the construction of a recombinant swinepox virus (rSPV) expressing hemagglutinin (HA1) of H3N2 SIV (rSPV-H3). Immune responses and protection efficacy of the vaccination vector were assessed in both mouse and pig models. Prime and boost inoculations of rSPV-H3 yielded neutralization antibody against SIV and elicited potent H3N2 SIV-specific INF-γ response from T-lymphocytes. Complete protection of pigs against H3N2 SIV challenge was achieved. No pigs showed severe systemic and local reactions and no SIV was found shed from the pigs vaccinated with rSPV-H3 after challenge. 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Swine influenza virus (SIV) is not only an important respiratory pathogen in pigs but also a potent threat to human health. Even though immunization with recombinant vaccinia poxviruses expressing protective antigens as a vaccination strategy has been widely used for many infectious diseases, development of recombinant swinepox virus (rSPV) vector for this purpose has been less successful. Here, we report the construction of a recombinant swinepox virus (rSPV) expressing hemagglutinin (HA1) of H3N2 SIV (rSPV-H3). Immune responses and protection efficacy of the vaccination vector were assessed in both mouse and pig models. Prime and boost inoculations of rSPV-H3 yielded neutralization antibody against SIV and elicited potent H3N2 SIV-specific INF-γ response from T-lymphocytes. Complete protection of pigs against H3N2 SIV challenge was achieved. No pigs showed severe systemic and local reactions and no SIV was found shed from the pigs vaccinated with rSPV-H3 after challenge. 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dosage</topic><topic>Influenza Vaccines - genetics</topic><topic>Influenza Vaccines - immunology</topic><topic>Influenza virus</topic><topic>interferon-gamma</topic><topic>Interferon-gamma - secretion</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>neutralization</topic><topic>Orthomyxoviridae Infections - immunology</topic><topic>Orthomyxoviridae Infections - pathology</topic><topic>Orthomyxoviridae Infections - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Orthomyxoviridae Infections - virology</topic><topic>pathogens</topic><topic>Protection efficacy</topic><topic>Recombinant swinepox virus</topic><topic>Simian immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Suipoxvirus - genetics</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Swine H3N2 influenza virus</topic><topic>Swine influenza virus</topic><topic>Swinepox virus</topic><topic>T-lymphocytes</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - immunology</topic><topic>vaccination</topic><topic>Vaccination - methods</topic><topic>vaccines</topic><topic>Vaccines, Synthetic - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Vaccines, Synthetic - genetics</topic><topic>Vaccines, Synthetic - immunology</topic><topic>Virus Shedding</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jiarong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Dongyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shichao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Huixing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Haodan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Bao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Chengping</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Virus research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xu, Jiarong</au><au>Huang, Dongyan</au><au>Liu, Shichao</au><au>Lin, Huixing</au><au>Zhu, Haodan</au><au>Liu, Bao</au><au>Lu, Chengping</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Immune responses and protection efficacy of a recombinant swinepox virus expressing HA1 against swine H3N2 influenza virus in mice and pigs</atitle><jtitle>Virus research</jtitle><addtitle>Virus Res</addtitle><date>2012-08-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>167</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>188</spage><epage>195</epage><pages>188-195</pages><issn>0168-1702</issn><eissn>1872-7492</eissn><abstract>► This is the first construction of recombinant SPV expressing HA1 of H3N2 SIV. ► The recombinant rSPV-H3 can express HA1 of H3N2 SIV in vitro. ► rSPV-H3 can induce specific humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in animals. ► Administration of rSPV-H3 provides a complete protection against H3N2 SIV in pigs. 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The data suggest that the SPV-based recombinant vector expressing HA1 of H3N2 SIV might serve as a promising SIV vaccine for protection against SIV infection.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>22584406</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.virusres.2012.04.014</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal trial
Animals
antibodies
Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood
Antibodies, Viral - blood
antigens
Drug Carriers - administration & dosage
Female
Hemagglutinin
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - genetics
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - immunology
hemagglutinins
human health
immune response
Immunogenicity
infectious diseases
Influenza A virus
Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype - genetics
Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype - immunology
Influenza Vaccines - administration & dosage
Influenza Vaccines - genetics
Influenza Vaccines - immunology
Influenza virus
interferon-gamma
Interferon-gamma - secretion
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
neutralization
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - immunology
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - pathology
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - prevention & control
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - virology
pathogens
Protection efficacy
Recombinant swinepox virus
Simian immunodeficiency virus
Suipoxvirus - genetics
Swine
Swine H3N2 influenza virus
Swine influenza virus
Swinepox virus
T-lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
vaccination
Vaccination - methods
vaccines
Vaccines, Synthetic - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Synthetic - genetics
Vaccines, Synthetic - immunology
Virus Shedding
title Immune responses and protection efficacy of a recombinant swinepox virus expressing HA1 against swine H3N2 influenza virus in mice and pigs
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