Is There Any Change in Pelvic Floor Electromyography During the First 6 Months After Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy?

The aim of this study is to determine electromyographic pelvic floor muscles activity during the first 6 months post RRP and its relationship to urinary continence. Thirty-eight men (mean age of 63.1 ± 5.7 year) with prostate cancer scheduled for open radical retropubic prostatectomy were evaluated....

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback 2015-03, Vol.40 (1), p.9-15
Hauptverfasser: Hacad, Claudia R., Glazer, Howard I., Zambon, João Paulo C., Burti, Juliana S., Almeida, Fernando G.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 9
container_title Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
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creator Hacad, Claudia R.
Glazer, Howard I.
Zambon, João Paulo C.
Burti, Juliana S.
Almeida, Fernando G.
description The aim of this study is to determine electromyographic pelvic floor muscles activity during the first 6 months post RRP and its relationship to urinary continence. Thirty-eight men (mean age of 63.1 ± 5.7 year) with prostate cancer scheduled for open radical retropubic prostatectomy were evaluated. Exclusion criteria: pelvic radiotherapy, systemic or neurologic diseases, pre-operative International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) >7 and OABq ≥8. Surface electromyography (sEMG) evaluation, IPSS, Urinary Distress Inventory, Incontinence Impact Questionnaire, and Overactive Bladder Questionnaire—short form were applied before and at 1, 3, and 6 months after RRP. Six months after surgery, 18 men (47.4 %) presented urinary leakage. The sEMG evaluations within the first 6 months presented changes in fast contraction amplitude ( p  = 0.006), rest amplitude after fast contraction ( p  = 0.04), 10 s sustained contraction mean amplitude ( p  = 0.024) and final rest amplitude ( p  = 0.011). We observed that continent and incontinent patients as a group presented electromyographic changes during the first 6 months after radical prostatectomy that could be justified by the denervation/reinnervation of the external urethral sphincter. This finding is consistent with the adaptation of the pelvic floor musculature to the new urethral sphincter condition following surgery.
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We observed that continent and incontinent patients as a group presented electromyographic changes during the first 6 months after radical prostatectomy that could be justified by the denervation/reinnervation of the external urethral sphincter. This finding is consistent with the adaptation of the pelvic floor musculature to the new urethral sphincter condition following surgery.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25735504</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10484-015-9271-3</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Biofeedback
Bladder
Electromyography
Follow-Up Studies
Health Psychology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nervous system diseases
Pelvic Floor - physiopathology
Pelvis
Postoperative Complications - physiopathology
Prostate cancer
Prostatectomy - adverse effects
Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery
Psychology
Psychotherapy and Counseling
Public Health
Quality of life
Questionnaires
Radiation therapy
Surgery
Time Factors
Urethra - injuries
Urethra - innervation
Urinary incontinence
Urinary Incontinence - etiology
Urology
title Is There Any Change in Pelvic Floor Electromyography During the First 6 Months After Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy?
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