Antitumor and immunostimulatory activity of a polysaccharide–protein complex from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. Koch in tumor-bearing mice

► A novel polysaccharide–protein complex from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans (SPPC). ► SPPC suppressed the growth of sarcoma S180 and hepatoma H22 in vivo. ► SPPC remarkably enhanced antitumor immune responses in S180-bearing mice. ► SPPC inhibited arachidonic acid-metabolic pathways in tumor-asso...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food and chemical toxicology 2012-08, Vol.50 (8), p.2648-2655
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Haixia, Li, Ying, Wang, Yuzhong, Zhang, Jing, Ouyang, Xiaoming, Peng, Renxiu, Yang, Jing
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container_title Food and chemical toxicology
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creator Zhao, Haixia
Li, Ying
Wang, Yuzhong
Zhang, Jing
Ouyang, Xiaoming
Peng, Renxiu
Yang, Jing
description ► A novel polysaccharide–protein complex from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans (SPPC). ► SPPC suppressed the growth of sarcoma S180 and hepatoma H22 in vivo. ► SPPC remarkably enhanced antitumor immune responses in S180-bearing mice. ► SPPC inhibited arachidonic acid-metabolic pathways in tumor-associated macrophages. ► SPPC could act as an anti-tumor agent with immunomodulatory activity. Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. Koch has been used for cancer treatment in traditional Chinese medicine for hundreds of years. In this study, the effects of a polysaccharide–protein complex from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. Koch (SPPC) on the tumor growth and immune function were assessed in sarcoma S180 and hepatoma H22 bearing mice. Results showed that SPPC significantly inhibited the growth of S180 transplanted in mice and prolonged the survival time of H22- bearing mice. In S180-bearing mice, it promoted specific and nonspecific immune response as evidenced by enhancing the activities of natural killer (NK) cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and the ratio of Th1/Th2 cytokines, and increasing the percentages of CD4+ T cells, B cells and NK cells. Furthermore, SPPC not only significantly inhibited mRNA expression and production of the immunosuppressive cytokines (IL-10 and TGF-β), but also diminished arachidonic acid (AA)-metabolizing enzymes (COX-2 and CYP4A) and their products (PGE2 and 20-HETE) in tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Taken together, our results indicate that SPPC inhibits tumor growth in vivo by improving antitumor immune responses at least partly via downregulating AA-metabolic pathways in TAMs, and could act as an anti-tumor agent with immunomodulatory activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fct.2012.05.018
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Koch in tumor-bearing mice</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete</source><creator>Zhao, Haixia ; Li, Ying ; Wang, Yuzhong ; Zhang, Jing ; Ouyang, Xiaoming ; Peng, Renxiu ; Yang, Jing</creator><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Haixia ; Li, Ying ; Wang, Yuzhong ; Zhang, Jing ; Ouyang, Xiaoming ; Peng, Renxiu ; Yang, Jing</creatorcontrib><description>► A novel polysaccharide–protein complex from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans (SPPC). ► SPPC suppressed the growth of sarcoma S180 and hepatoma H22 in vivo. ► SPPC remarkably enhanced antitumor immune responses in S180-bearing mice. ► SPPC inhibited arachidonic acid-metabolic pathways in tumor-associated macrophages. ► SPPC could act as an anti-tumor agent with immunomodulatory activity. Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. Koch has been used for cancer treatment in traditional Chinese medicine for hundreds of years. In this study, the effects of a polysaccharide–protein complex from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. Koch (SPPC) on the tumor growth and immune function were assessed in sarcoma S180 and hepatoma H22 bearing mice. Results showed that SPPC significantly inhibited the growth of S180 transplanted in mice and prolonged the survival time of H22- bearing mice. In S180-bearing mice, it promoted specific and nonspecific immune response as evidenced by enhancing the activities of natural killer (NK) cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and the ratio of Th1/Th2 cytokines, and increasing the percentages of CD4+ T cells, B cells and NK cells. Furthermore, SPPC not only significantly inhibited mRNA expression and production of the immunosuppressive cytokines (IL-10 and TGF-β), but also diminished arachidonic acid (AA)-metabolizing enzymes (COX-2 and CYP4A) and their products (PGE2 and 20-HETE) in tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Taken together, our results indicate that SPPC inhibits tumor growth in vivo by improving antitumor immune responses at least partly via downregulating AA-metabolic pathways in TAMs, and could act as an anti-tumor agent with immunomodulatory activity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-6915</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6351</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2012.05.018</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22613217</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FCTOD7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology ; Animals ; antineoplastic agents ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - therapeutic use ; Antitumor ; arachidonic acid ; Biological and medical sciences ; Catalysis ; CD4-positive T-lymphocytes ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; cytotoxic T-lymphocytes ; Diterpene Alkaloids ; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal - chemistry ; enzymes ; gene expression ; hepatoma ; immune response ; immunomodulation ; Immunostimulatory activity ; interleukin-10 ; Interleukin-10 - metabolism ; Lymphocyte Subsets ; macrophages ; Medical sciences ; messenger RNA ; Mice ; natural killer cells ; Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy ; Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology ; Oriental traditional medicine ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Plant Extracts - therapeutic use ; Plant Proteins - pharmacology ; Polysaccharides - pharmacology ; Polysaccharide–protein complex ; sarcoma ; Scolopendra ; Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. 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Koch in tumor-bearing mice</title><title>Food and chemical toxicology</title><addtitle>Food Chem Toxicol</addtitle><description>► A novel polysaccharide–protein complex from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans (SPPC). ► SPPC suppressed the growth of sarcoma S180 and hepatoma H22 in vivo. ► SPPC remarkably enhanced antitumor immune responses in S180-bearing mice. ► SPPC inhibited arachidonic acid-metabolic pathways in tumor-associated macrophages. ► SPPC could act as an anti-tumor agent with immunomodulatory activity. Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. Koch has been used for cancer treatment in traditional Chinese medicine for hundreds of years. In this study, the effects of a polysaccharide–protein complex from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. Koch (SPPC) on the tumor growth and immune function were assessed in sarcoma S180 and hepatoma H22 bearing mice. Results showed that SPPC significantly inhibited the growth of S180 transplanted in mice and prolonged the survival time of H22- bearing mice. In S180-bearing mice, it promoted specific and nonspecific immune response as evidenced by enhancing the activities of natural killer (NK) cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and the ratio of Th1/Th2 cytokines, and increasing the percentages of CD4+ T cells, B cells and NK cells. Furthermore, SPPC not only significantly inhibited mRNA expression and production of the immunosuppressive cytokines (IL-10 and TGF-β), but also diminished arachidonic acid (AA)-metabolizing enzymes (COX-2 and CYP4A) and their products (PGE2 and 20-HETE) in tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). 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Koch in tumor-bearing mice</title><author>Zhao, Haixia ; Li, Ying ; Wang, Yuzhong ; Zhang, Jing ; Ouyang, Xiaoming ; Peng, Renxiu ; Yang, Jing</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-2eccec6200aa15fe0582bf8dcc1385eb31b8a92bc427b7e8032c4aa00d9fde753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>antineoplastic agents</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Antitumor</topic><topic>arachidonic acid</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Catalysis</topic><topic>CD4-positive T-lymphocytes</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>cytotoxic T-lymphocytes</topic><topic>Diterpene Alkaloids</topic><topic>Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor</topic><topic>Drugs, Chinese Herbal - chemistry</topic><topic>enzymes</topic><topic>gene expression</topic><topic>hepatoma</topic><topic>immune response</topic><topic>immunomodulation</topic><topic>Immunostimulatory activity</topic><topic>interleukin-10</topic><topic>Interleukin-10 - metabolism</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Subsets</topic><topic>macrophages</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>messenger RNA</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>natural killer cells</topic><topic>Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy</topic><topic>Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology</topic><topic>Oriental traditional medicine</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Polysaccharides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Polysaccharide–protein complex</topic><topic>sarcoma</topic><topic>Scolopendra</topic><topic>Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. Koch</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>transforming growth factor beta</topic><topic>Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Haixia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yuzhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ouyang, Xiaoming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Renxiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jing</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Food and chemical toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhao, Haixia</au><au>Li, Ying</au><au>Wang, Yuzhong</au><au>Zhang, Jing</au><au>Ouyang, Xiaoming</au><au>Peng, Renxiu</au><au>Yang, Jing</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antitumor and immunostimulatory activity of a polysaccharide–protein complex from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. Koch in tumor-bearing mice</atitle><jtitle>Food and chemical toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Food Chem Toxicol</addtitle><date>2012-08-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2648</spage><epage>2655</epage><pages>2648-2655</pages><issn>0278-6915</issn><eissn>1873-6351</eissn><coden>FCTOD7</coden><abstract>► A novel polysaccharide–protein complex from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans (SPPC). ► SPPC suppressed the growth of sarcoma S180 and hepatoma H22 in vivo. ► SPPC remarkably enhanced antitumor immune responses in S180-bearing mice. ► SPPC inhibited arachidonic acid-metabolic pathways in tumor-associated macrophages. ► SPPC could act as an anti-tumor agent with immunomodulatory activity. Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. Koch has been used for cancer treatment in traditional Chinese medicine for hundreds of years. In this study, the effects of a polysaccharide–protein complex from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. Koch (SPPC) on the tumor growth and immune function were assessed in sarcoma S180 and hepatoma H22 bearing mice. Results showed that SPPC significantly inhibited the growth of S180 transplanted in mice and prolonged the survival time of H22- bearing mice. In S180-bearing mice, it promoted specific and nonspecific immune response as evidenced by enhancing the activities of natural killer (NK) cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and the ratio of Th1/Th2 cytokines, and increasing the percentages of CD4+ T cells, B cells and NK cells. Furthermore, SPPC not only significantly inhibited mRNA expression and production of the immunosuppressive cytokines (IL-10 and TGF-β), but also diminished arachidonic acid (AA)-metabolizing enzymes (COX-2 and CYP4A) and their products (PGE2 and 20-HETE) in tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Taken together, our results indicate that SPPC inhibits tumor growth in vivo by improving antitumor immune responses at least partly via downregulating AA-metabolic pathways in TAMs, and could act as an anti-tumor agent with immunomodulatory activity.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>22613217</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.fct.2012.05.018</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology
Animals
antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - therapeutic use
Antitumor
arachidonic acid
Biological and medical sciences
Catalysis
CD4-positive T-lymphocytes
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
Diterpene Alkaloids
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - chemistry
enzymes
gene expression
hepatoma
immune response
immunomodulation
Immunostimulatory activity
interleukin-10
Interleukin-10 - metabolism
Lymphocyte Subsets
macrophages
Medical sciences
messenger RNA
Mice
natural killer cells
Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy
Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Oriental traditional medicine
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Plant Proteins - pharmacology
Polysaccharides - pharmacology
Polysaccharide–protein complex
sarcoma
Scolopendra
Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. Koch
Toxicology
transforming growth factor beta
Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
title Antitumor and immunostimulatory activity of a polysaccharide–protein complex from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. Koch in tumor-bearing mice
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