Shoulder arthroplasty in patients younger than 50 years: minimum 20-year follow-up

Background Little information is available on the long-term outcome of shoulder arthroplasty in young patients. The purpose of this study was to report the results, complications, and revision rate of total shoulder arthroplasties (TSAs) in patients younger than 50 years at a minimum 20-year follow-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2015-05, Vol.24 (5), p.705-710
Hauptverfasser: Schoch, Bradley, MD, Schleck, Cathy, BS, Cofield, Robert H., MD, Sperling, John W., MD, MBA
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container_end_page 710
container_issue 5
container_start_page 705
container_title Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
container_volume 24
creator Schoch, Bradley, MD
Schleck, Cathy, BS
Cofield, Robert H., MD
Sperling, John W., MD, MBA
description Background Little information is available on the long-term outcome of shoulder arthroplasty in young patients. The purpose of this study was to report the results, complications, and revision rate of total shoulder arthroplasties (TSAs) in patients younger than 50 years at a minimum 20-year follow-up. Materials and methods Between 1976 and 1985, a single surgeon performed 78 Neer hemiarthroplasties (HAs) and 36 Neer TSAs in patients < 50 years. Fifty-six HAs and 19 TSAs with a minimum 20-year follow-up, or follow-up until reoperation, were analyzed for clinical, radiographic and survivorship outcomes. Results Both HA and TSA showed significant improvements in pain scores ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jse.2014.07.016
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The purpose of this study was to report the results, complications, and revision rate of total shoulder arthroplasties (TSAs) in patients younger than 50 years at a minimum 20-year follow-up. Materials and methods Between 1976 and 1985, a single surgeon performed 78 Neer hemiarthroplasties (HAs) and 36 Neer TSAs in patients &lt; 50 years. Fifty-six HAs and 19 TSAs with a minimum 20-year follow-up, or follow-up until reoperation, were analyzed for clinical, radiographic and survivorship outcomes. Results Both HA and TSA showed significant improvements in pain scores ( P  &lt; .001), abduction ( P  &lt; .01), and external rotation ( P  = .02). Eighty-one percent of shoulders were rated much better or better than preoperatively. Modified Neer ratings were similar between groups ( P  = .41). Unsatisfactory ratings in HA were due to reoperations in 25 (glenoid arthrosis in 16) and limited motion, pain, or dissatisfaction in 11. Unsatisfactory ratings in TSA were due to reoperations in 6 (component loosening in 4) and limited motion in 5. Estimated 20-year survival was 75.6% (confidence interval, 65.9-86.5) for HAs and 83.2% (confidence interval, 70.5-97.8) for TSAs. Discussion At long-term follow-up, both HA and TSA continue to provide lasting pain relief and improved range of motion. However, there are a large number of unsatisfactory Neer ratings. Whereas both groups have survivorship in excess of 75% at 20 years, surgeons should remain cautious in performing shoulder arthroplasty in the young patient.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1058-2746</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-6500</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2014.07.016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25306496</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Factors ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; hemiarthroplasty ; Hemiarthroplasty - adverse effects ; Hemiarthroplasty - methods ; Humans ; long-term follow-up ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Orthopedics ; Osteoarthritis - surgery ; Pain Measurement ; Patient Satisfaction ; Radiography ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Reoperation ; Retrospective Studies ; Rotation ; Shoulder Joint - diagnostic imaging ; Shoulder Joint - physiopathology ; Shoulder Joint - surgery ; Shoulder Pain - surgery ; Time Factors ; Total shoulder arthroplasty ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery, 2015-05, Vol.24 (5), p.705-710</ispartof><rights>Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees</rights><rights>2015 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. 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The purpose of this study was to report the results, complications, and revision rate of total shoulder arthroplasties (TSAs) in patients younger than 50 years at a minimum 20-year follow-up. Materials and methods Between 1976 and 1985, a single surgeon performed 78 Neer hemiarthroplasties (HAs) and 36 Neer TSAs in patients &lt; 50 years. Fifty-six HAs and 19 TSAs with a minimum 20-year follow-up, or follow-up until reoperation, were analyzed for clinical, radiographic and survivorship outcomes. Results Both HA and TSA showed significant improvements in pain scores ( P  &lt; .001), abduction ( P  &lt; .01), and external rotation ( P  = .02). Eighty-one percent of shoulders were rated much better or better than preoperatively. Modified Neer ratings were similar between groups ( P  = .41). Unsatisfactory ratings in HA were due to reoperations in 25 (glenoid arthrosis in 16) and limited motion, pain, or dissatisfaction in 11. Unsatisfactory ratings in TSA were due to reoperations in 6 (component loosening in 4) and limited motion in 5. Estimated 20-year survival was 75.6% (confidence interval, 65.9-86.5) for HAs and 83.2% (confidence interval, 70.5-97.8) for TSAs. Discussion At long-term follow-up, both HA and TSA continue to provide lasting pain relief and improved range of motion. However, there are a large number of unsatisfactory Neer ratings. Whereas both groups have survivorship in excess of 75% at 20 years, surgeons should remain cautious in performing shoulder arthroplasty in the young patient.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Arthritis, Rheumatoid - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>hemiarthroplasty</subject><subject>Hemiarthroplasty - adverse effects</subject><subject>Hemiarthroplasty - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>long-term follow-up</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Osteoarthritis - surgery</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Patient Satisfaction</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><subject>Range of Motion, Articular</subject><subject>Reoperation</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Rotation</subject><subject>Shoulder Joint - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Shoulder Joint - physiopathology</subject><subject>Shoulder Joint - surgery</subject><subject>Shoulder Pain - surgery</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Total shoulder arthroplasty</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>1058-2746</issn><issn>1532-6500</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kd-K1TAQh4Mo7rr6AN5IL71pnaRJ0ygIy-I_WPDi7H3ISaee1LSpSav0bXwWn8yUs3rhhVczDN_8YL4h5DmFigJtXg3VkLBiQHkFssqTB-SSipqVjQB4mHsQbckkby7Ik5QGAFAc2GNywUQNDVfNJTkcTmH1HcbCxOUUw-xNWrbCTcVsFofTkootrNOXDCwnMxUCfv3c0MT0uhjd5MZ1LBiU-6Tog_fhR7nOT8mj3viEz-7rFbl7_-7u5mN5-_nDp5vr29JyyZeyhdYKbjjlqFrBWqYECMUtVz1wkJ2xte1q1YHsoT8eKReso6xV6tjzfGt9RV6eY-cYvq2YFj26ZNF7M2FYk6aNFK1sJdQZpWfUxpBSxF7P0Y0mbpqC3lXqQWeVelepQepz_Iv7-PU4Yvd344-7DLw5A5hv_O4w6mSzMYudi2gX3QX33_i3_2xbn4Va47_ihmkIa5yyPE11Yhr0Yf_l_krKATiTdf0bFL2Yag</recordid><startdate>20150501</startdate><enddate>20150501</enddate><creator>Schoch, Bradley, MD</creator><creator>Schleck, Cathy, BS</creator><creator>Cofield, Robert H., MD</creator><creator>Sperling, John W., MD, MBA</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150501</creationdate><title>Shoulder arthroplasty in patients younger than 50 years: minimum 20-year follow-up</title><author>Schoch, Bradley, MD ; Schleck, Cathy, BS ; Cofield, Robert H., MD ; Sperling, John W., MD, MBA</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-808c54a414e985282950594c49f0407dac3cd39d07f0fbb1452d12899bf40163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Arthritis, Rheumatoid - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>hemiarthroplasty</topic><topic>Hemiarthroplasty - adverse effects</topic><topic>Hemiarthroplasty - methods</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>long-term follow-up</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Osteoarthritis - surgery</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>Patient Satisfaction</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><topic>Range of Motion, Articular</topic><topic>Reoperation</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Rotation</topic><topic>Shoulder Joint - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Shoulder Joint - physiopathology</topic><topic>Shoulder Joint - surgery</topic><topic>Shoulder Pain - surgery</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Total shoulder arthroplasty</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schoch, Bradley, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schleck, Cathy, BS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cofield, Robert H., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sperling, John W., MD, MBA</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schoch, Bradley, MD</au><au>Schleck, Cathy, BS</au><au>Cofield, Robert H., MD</au><au>Sperling, John W., MD, MBA</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Shoulder arthroplasty in patients younger than 50 years: minimum 20-year follow-up</atitle><jtitle>Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Shoulder Elbow Surg</addtitle><date>2015-05-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>705</spage><epage>710</epage><pages>705-710</pages><issn>1058-2746</issn><eissn>1532-6500</eissn><abstract>Background Little information is available on the long-term outcome of shoulder arthroplasty in young patients. The purpose of this study was to report the results, complications, and revision rate of total shoulder arthroplasties (TSAs) in patients younger than 50 years at a minimum 20-year follow-up. Materials and methods Between 1976 and 1985, a single surgeon performed 78 Neer hemiarthroplasties (HAs) and 36 Neer TSAs in patients &lt; 50 years. Fifty-six HAs and 19 TSAs with a minimum 20-year follow-up, or follow-up until reoperation, were analyzed for clinical, radiographic and survivorship outcomes. Results Both HA and TSA showed significant improvements in pain scores ( P  &lt; .001), abduction ( P  &lt; .01), and external rotation ( P  = .02). Eighty-one percent of shoulders were rated much better or better than preoperatively. Modified Neer ratings were similar between groups ( P  = .41). Unsatisfactory ratings in HA were due to reoperations in 25 (glenoid arthrosis in 16) and limited motion, pain, or dissatisfaction in 11. Unsatisfactory ratings in TSA were due to reoperations in 6 (component loosening in 4) and limited motion in 5. Estimated 20-year survival was 75.6% (confidence interval, 65.9-86.5) for HAs and 83.2% (confidence interval, 70.5-97.8) for TSAs. Discussion At long-term follow-up, both HA and TSA continue to provide lasting pain relief and improved range of motion. However, there are a large number of unsatisfactory Neer ratings. Whereas both groups have survivorship in excess of 75% at 20 years, surgeons should remain cautious in performing shoulder arthroplasty in the young patient.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>25306496</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jse.2014.07.016</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age Factors
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - surgery
Female
Follow-Up Studies
hemiarthroplasty
Hemiarthroplasty - adverse effects
Hemiarthroplasty - methods
Humans
long-term follow-up
Male
Middle Aged
Orthopedics
Osteoarthritis - surgery
Pain Measurement
Patient Satisfaction
Radiography
Range of Motion, Articular
Reoperation
Retrospective Studies
Rotation
Shoulder Joint - diagnostic imaging
Shoulder Joint - physiopathology
Shoulder Joint - surgery
Shoulder Pain - surgery
Time Factors
Total shoulder arthroplasty
Treatment Outcome
title Shoulder arthroplasty in patients younger than 50 years: minimum 20-year follow-up
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