Warfarin therapy and perioperative transfusion requirement with bleeding amount in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a retrospective study

SUMMARY Objectives The study was designed to evaluate the effect of warfarin on perioperative transfusion, bleeding and coagulation status in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Background There were controversy about the effect of warfarin on perioperative transfu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England) England), 2015-02, Vol.25 (1), p.33-37
Hauptverfasser: Oh, C.-S., Choi, J.-W., Jung, E., Kang, W.-S., Kim, S.-H.
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container_end_page 37
container_issue 1
container_start_page 33
container_title Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England)
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creator Oh, C.-S.
Choi, J.-W.
Jung, E.
Kang, W.-S.
Kim, S.-H.
description SUMMARY Objectives The study was designed to evaluate the effect of warfarin on perioperative transfusion, bleeding and coagulation status in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Background There were controversy about the effect of warfarin on perioperative transfusion and bleeding. Methods/Materials Medical records from 107 consecutive patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) on warfarin therapy undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) from 2008 to 2013 at a single university teaching hospital were retrospectively reviewed to compare the patients on to those not on warfarin therapy in terms of perioperative transfusion requirement, postoperative 24‐h bleeding amount, and coagulation status assessment using prothrombin time (PT), international normalised ratio (INR) and rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM®). Results Although PT/INR was significantly prolonged both before and after surgery in patients on warfarin therapy, ROTEM® data, perioperative transfusion requirement and postoperative 24‐h bleeding amount (785 ± 331 vs 676 ± 303 mL, P = 0·089, respectively) were not significantly different between the patients on and those not on warfarin therapy. Conclusion In patients on warfarin therapy undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB, warfarin therapy did not significantly increase perioperative transfusion requirement and bleeding.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/tme.12175
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Background There were controversy about the effect of warfarin on perioperative transfusion and bleeding. Methods/Materials Medical records from 107 consecutive patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) on warfarin therapy undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) from 2008 to 2013 at a single university teaching hospital were retrospectively reviewed to compare the patients on to those not on warfarin therapy in terms of perioperative transfusion requirement, postoperative 24‐h bleeding amount, and coagulation status assessment using prothrombin time (PT), international normalised ratio (INR) and rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM®). Results Although PT/INR was significantly prolonged both before and after surgery in patients on warfarin therapy, ROTEM® data, perioperative transfusion requirement and postoperative 24‐h bleeding amount (785 ± 331 vs 676 ± 303 mL, P = 0·089, respectively) were not significantly different between the patients on and those not on warfarin therapy. Conclusion In patients on warfarin therapy undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB, warfarin therapy did not significantly increase perioperative transfusion requirement and bleeding.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0958-7578</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-3148</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/tme.12175</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25683623</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Anticoagulants - administration &amp; dosage ; Blood Loss, Surgical ; Blood Transfusion ; cardiac surgery ; Cardiopulmonary Bypass ; Female ; Humans ; international normalised ratio ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Perioperative Care ; Retrospective Studies ; thromboelastometry ; warfarin ; Warfarin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><ispartof>Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England), 2015-02, Vol.25 (1), p.33-37</ispartof><rights>2015 British Blood Transfusion Society</rights><rights>2015 British Blood Transfusion Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4335-3e5b3bf983fcc30c742e684af390ea836ae5a953e1c69afa95d1320cfe1721543</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4335-3e5b3bf983fcc30c742e684af390ea836ae5a953e1c69afa95d1320cfe1721543</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7764-9818</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Ftme.12175$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Ftme.12175$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25683623$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oh, C.-S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, J.-W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, W.-S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, S.-H.</creatorcontrib><title>Warfarin therapy and perioperative transfusion requirement with bleeding amount in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a retrospective study</title><title>Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England)</title><addtitle>Transfusion Med</addtitle><description>SUMMARY Objectives The study was designed to evaluate the effect of warfarin on perioperative transfusion, bleeding and coagulation status in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Background There were controversy about the effect of warfarin on perioperative transfusion and bleeding. Methods/Materials Medical records from 107 consecutive patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) on warfarin therapy undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) from 2008 to 2013 at a single university teaching hospital were retrospectively reviewed to compare the patients on to those not on warfarin therapy in terms of perioperative transfusion requirement, postoperative 24‐h bleeding amount, and coagulation status assessment using prothrombin time (PT), international normalised ratio (INR) and rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM®). Results Although PT/INR was significantly prolonged both before and after surgery in patients on warfarin therapy, ROTEM® data, perioperative transfusion requirement and postoperative 24‐h bleeding amount (785 ± 331 vs 676 ± 303 mL, P = 0·089, respectively) were not significantly different between the patients on and those not on warfarin therapy. 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Background There were controversy about the effect of warfarin on perioperative transfusion and bleeding. Methods/Materials Medical records from 107 consecutive patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) on warfarin therapy undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) from 2008 to 2013 at a single university teaching hospital were retrospectively reviewed to compare the patients on to those not on warfarin therapy in terms of perioperative transfusion requirement, postoperative 24‐h bleeding amount, and coagulation status assessment using prothrombin time (PT), international normalised ratio (INR) and rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM®). Results Although PT/INR was significantly prolonged both before and after surgery in patients on warfarin therapy, ROTEM® data, perioperative transfusion requirement and postoperative 24‐h bleeding amount (785 ± 331 vs 676 ± 303 mL, P = 0·089, respectively) were not significantly different between the patients on and those not on warfarin therapy. Conclusion In patients on warfarin therapy undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB, warfarin therapy did not significantly increase perioperative transfusion requirement and bleeding.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25683623</pmid><doi>10.1111/tme.12175</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-9818</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Anticoagulants - administration & dosage
Blood Loss, Surgical
Blood Transfusion
cardiac surgery
Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Female
Humans
international normalised ratio
Male
Middle Aged
Perioperative Care
Retrospective Studies
thromboelastometry
warfarin
Warfarin - administration & dosage
title Warfarin therapy and perioperative transfusion requirement with bleeding amount in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a retrospective study
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