Risk Factors Associated With Hospital Readmission in Pediatric Asthma

Asthma is a leading cause of hospitalization among children, and about 15–50% of pediatric patients are readmitted after an index admission. The purpose of this integrative review is to explore contemporary scientific findings on the association between pediatric asthma readmission and various demog...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pediatric nursing 2015-03, Vol.30 (2), p.364-384
Hauptverfasser: Chung, Hoi Sing, Hathaway, Donna K., Lew, Dukhee B.
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container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of pediatric nursing
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creator Chung, Hoi Sing
Hathaway, Donna K.
Lew, Dukhee B.
description Asthma is a leading cause of hospitalization among children, and about 15–50% of pediatric patients are readmitted after an index admission. The purpose of this integrative review is to explore contemporary scientific findings on the association between pediatric asthma readmission and various demographic, environmental, psychosocial and clinical risk factors. An electronic database search resulted in a sample of 29 studies. African American, public or no insurers, previous admission and complex chronic comorbidity were identified as risk factors associated with pediatric asthma readmission. However, more interdisciplinary and well-designed investigations are warranted to further explicate the spectrum of environmental and psychosocial correlates. •Multiple hospital admissions are common in pediatric asthma patients with major family concern and economic burden.•Risk factors associated with hospital readmission in pediatric asthma have not been fully elucidated.•Various risk factors are reviewed in the categories of demographic, environmental, psychosocial and clinical aspects.•African American, public or no insurers, previous admission and complex chronic comorbidity are identified as risk factors
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pedn.2014.09.005
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adolescent
African Americans
Asthma
Asthma - diagnosis
Asthma - drug therapy
Asthma - epidemiology
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Comorbidity
Correlation analysis
Disease Progression
Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
Female
Hospitalization
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Incidence
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Male
Nursing
Patient admissions
Patient Readmission - statistics & numerical data
Pediatric
Pediatrics
Prognosis
Psychology
Readmission
Risk factor
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
title Risk Factors Associated With Hospital Readmission in Pediatric Asthma
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