Nutritional evaluation of canola meals produced from new varieties of canola seeds for poultry

This study evaluated the nutritional value of 14 canola meals from new varieties of canola and compared them to conventional canola meal samples and soybean meals in chickens. Five experiments that included different sources of canola meals or soybean meals were conducted. For each experiment, a pre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Poultry science 2015-05, Vol.94 (5), p.984-991
Hauptverfasser: Chen, X., Parr, C., Utterback, P., Parsons, C. M.
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container_title Poultry science
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creator Chen, X.
Parr, C.
Utterback, P.
Parsons, C. M.
description This study evaluated the nutritional value of 14 canola meals from new varieties of canola and compared them to conventional canola meal samples and soybean meals in chickens. Five experiments that included different sources of canola meals or soybean meals were conducted. For each experiment, a precision-fed rooster assay with conventional or cecectomized roosters was conducted to determine TMEn or amino acid digestibility. Analyzed nutritional composition of the canola meal samples indicated increases in crude protein and amino acids for all test canola meals (49.41 to 50.58% crude protein on a dry matter basis) compared to conventional canola meals (40.73 to 43.01%). All test canola meals also contained lower amounts of neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber. Most test canola meals had significantly higher TMEn values than the conventional canola meals (P < 0.05), but all were lower than the soybean meal (P < 0.05). The test canola meals had higher amino acid digestibility coefficients than conventional canola meals in Experiments 1, 2, and 4 (P < 0.05), and higher concentrations of digestible amino acids in all 5 experiments. The results of this study indicated that nutritional value of the canola meal from new varieties of canola was greater than conventional canola meal for poultry.
doi_str_mv 10.3382/ps/pev043
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Most test canola meals had significantly higher TMEn values than the conventional canola meals (P &lt; 0.05), but all were lower than the soybean meal (P &lt; 0.05). The test canola meals had higher amino acid digestibility coefficients than conventional canola meals in Experiments 1, 2, and 4 (P &lt; 0.05), and higher concentrations of digestible amino acids in all 5 experiments. The results of this study indicated that nutritional value of the canola meal from new varieties of canola was greater than conventional canola meal for poultry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-5791</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3171</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3382/ps/pev043</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25784764</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Poultry Science Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Amino Acids - chemistry ; Amino Acids - metabolism ; Animal Feed - analysis ; Animals ; Brassicaceae - chemistry ; Chickens - metabolism ; Digestion - physiology ; Energy Metabolism ; Glycine max - chemistry ; Male ; Nutritive Value ; Seeds - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Poultry science, 2015-05, Vol.94 (5), p.984-991</ispartof><rights>2015 Poultry Science Association Inc. 2015</rights><rights>2015 Poultry Science Association Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-4b00bec5cc0228c71974f18ea77a8c9e59ca041b5072ecf2643c0761e0bb051c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-4b00bec5cc0228c71974f18ea77a8c9e59ca041b5072ecf2643c0761e0bb051c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25784764$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parr, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Utterback, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parsons, C. 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All test canola meals also contained lower amounts of neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber. Most test canola meals had significantly higher TMEn values than the conventional canola meals (P &lt; 0.05), but all were lower than the soybean meal (P &lt; 0.05). The test canola meals had higher amino acid digestibility coefficients than conventional canola meals in Experiments 1, 2, and 4 (P &lt; 0.05), and higher concentrations of digestible amino acids in all 5 experiments. The results of this study indicated that nutritional value of the canola meal from new varieties of canola was greater than conventional canola meal for poultry.</description><subject>Amino Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Amino Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Brassicaceae - chemistry</subject><subject>Chickens - metabolism</subject><subject>Digestion - physiology</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism</subject><subject>Glycine max - chemistry</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nutritive Value</subject><subject>Seeds - chemistry</subject><issn>0032-5791</issn><issn>1525-3171</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90E1LxDAQBuAgiruuHvwDkoMHPdSdJE3THmXxCxa96NWSplOotE1NmpX993bpKp48DQPPvAwvIecMboRI-bL3yx43EIsDMmeSy0gwxQ7JHEDwSKqMzciJ9x8AnCWJOiYzLlUaqySek_fnMLh6qG2nG4ob3QS9W6itqNGdbTRtUTee9s6WwWBJK2db2uEX3WhX41Cj_2M9YulpZR3tbWgGtz0lR9V4jmf7uSBv93evq8do_fLwtLpdR0bE2RDFBUCBRhoDnKdGsUzFFUtRK6VTk6HMjIaYFRIUR1PxJBYGVMIQigIkM2JBrqbc8c_PgH7I29obbBrdoQ0-Z4mSqRIc1EivJ2qc9d5hlfeubrXb5gzyXZ157_OpztFe7GND0WL5K3_6G8HlBGzo_8n5BupPflg</recordid><startdate>20150501</startdate><enddate>20150501</enddate><creator>Chen, X.</creator><creator>Parr, C.</creator><creator>Utterback, P.</creator><creator>Parsons, C. 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Sci</stitle><addtitle>Poult Sci</addtitle><date>2015-05-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>94</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>984</spage><epage>991</epage><pages>984-991</pages><issn>0032-5791</issn><eissn>1525-3171</eissn><abstract>This study evaluated the nutritional value of 14 canola meals from new varieties of canola and compared them to conventional canola meal samples and soybean meals in chickens. Five experiments that included different sources of canola meals or soybean meals were conducted. For each experiment, a precision-fed rooster assay with conventional or cecectomized roosters was conducted to determine TMEn or amino acid digestibility. Analyzed nutritional composition of the canola meal samples indicated increases in crude protein and amino acids for all test canola meals (49.41 to 50.58% crude protein on a dry matter basis) compared to conventional canola meals (40.73 to 43.01%). 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amino Acids - chemistry
Amino Acids - metabolism
Animal Feed - analysis
Animals
Brassicaceae - chemistry
Chickens - metabolism
Digestion - physiology
Energy Metabolism
Glycine max - chemistry
Male
Nutritive Value
Seeds - chemistry
title Nutritional evaluation of canola meals produced from new varieties of canola seeds for poultry
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