Evaluation of hydrogen production and internal resistance in forward osmosis membrane integrated microbial electrolysis cells

In order to enhance hydrogen production by facilitated proton transport through a forward osmosis (FO) membrane, the FO membrane was integrated into microbial electrolysis cells (MECs). An improved hydrogen production rate was obtained in the FO-MEC (12.5±1.84×10(-3)m(3)H2/m(3)/d) compared to that o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2015-07, Vol.187, p.106-112
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Mi-Young, Kim, Kyoung-Yeol, Yang, Euntae, Kim, In S
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container_title Bioresource technology
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creator Lee, Mi-Young
Kim, Kyoung-Yeol
Yang, Euntae
Kim, In S
description In order to enhance hydrogen production by facilitated proton transport through a forward osmosis (FO) membrane, the FO membrane was integrated into microbial electrolysis cells (MECs). An improved hydrogen production rate was obtained in the FO-MEC (12.5±1.84×10(-3)m(3)H2/m(3)/d) compared to that of the cation exchange membrane (CEM) - MEC (4.42±0.04×10(-3)m(3)H2/m(3)/d) during batch tests (72h). After an internal resistance analysis, it was confirmed that the enhanced hydrogen production in FO-MEC was attributed to the smaller charge transfer resistance than in the CEM-MEC (90.3Ω and 133.4Ω respectively). The calculation of partial internal resistance concluded that the transport resistance can be substantially reduced by replacing a CEM with a FO membrane; decrease of the resistance from 0.069Ωm(2) to 5.99×10(-4)Ωm(2).
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subjects Bioelectric Energy Sources - microbiology
Bioreactors - microbiology
Electrolysis - instrumentation
Equipment Design
Equipment Failure Analysis
Hydrogen - isolation & purification
Hydrogen - metabolism
Membranes, Artificial
Osmosis
Rheology - instrumentation
Systems Integration
title Evaluation of hydrogen production and internal resistance in forward osmosis membrane integrated microbial electrolysis cells
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