To Bloom or Not to Bloom: Role of MicroRNAs in Plant Flowering

During the course of their life cycles, plants undergo various morphological and physiological changes un- derlying juvenile-to-adult and adult-to-flowering phase transitions. To flower or not to flower is a key step of plasticity of a plant toward the start of its new life cycle. In addition to the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular plant 2015-03, Vol.8 (3), p.359-377
Hauptverfasser: Teotia, Sachin, Tang, Guiliang
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container_title Molecular plant
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creator Teotia, Sachin
Tang, Guiliang
description During the course of their life cycles, plants undergo various morphological and physiological changes un- derlying juvenile-to-adult and adult-to-flowering phase transitions. To flower or not to flower is a key step of plasticity of a plant toward the start of its new life cycle. In addition to the previously revealed intrinsic genetic programs, exogenous cues, and endogenous cues, a class of small non-coding RNAs, microRNAs (miRNAs), plays a key role in plants making the decision to flower by integrating into the known flowering pathways. This review highlights the age-dependent flowering pathway with a focus on a number of timing miRNAs in determining such a key process. The contributions of other miRNAs which exist mainly outside the age pathway are also discussed. Approaches to study the flowering-determining miRNAs, their inter- actions, and applications are presented.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.molp.2014.12.018
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subjects AP2-like
flowering time
Flowers - genetics
Flowers - growth & development
Flowers - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miR156
miR172
miRNA
phase transition
RNA, Plant - genetics
RNA, Plant - metabolism
SPL
不开花
小分子RNA
植物开花
生命周期
生理变化
遗传程序
非编码RNA
title To Bloom or Not to Bloom: Role of MicroRNAs in Plant Flowering
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