Automated gas chromatographic amphetamine profiling
A computerized procedure is presented for profiling and comparison of illicit amphetamine seizures. The system involves an optimized capillary gas chromatographic separation step followed by peak identification by linear retention indices. An individual amphetamine street sample can be recognized af...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Forensic science international 1994-11, Vol.69 (1), p.55-64 |
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creator | Kärkkäinen, M. Sippola, E. Pikkarainen, A.-L. Rautio, T. Himberg, K. |
description | A computerized procedure is presented for profiling and comparison of illicit amphetamine seizures. The system involves an optimized capillary gas chromatographic separation step followed by peak identification by linear retention indices. An individual amphetamine street sample can be recognized after up to 14 identified characteristic peaks are mathematically compared with the data in an intralaboratory database via an exponential comparison algorithm. The procedure enables rapid screening: the GC analysis of an unknown sample and computer comparison against several hundred samples is performed in just over an hour. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0379-0738(94)90049-3 |
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The procedure enables rapid screening: the GC analysis of an unknown sample and computer comparison against several hundred samples is performed in just over an hour.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0379-0738</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6283</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0379-0738(94)90049-3</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FSINDR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Amphetamine ; Biological and medical sciences ; Capillary gas chromatography ; Comparison analysis ; Drug addictions ; Illicit drugs ; Medical sciences ; Pattern recognition ; Temperature program optimization ; Toxicology</subject><ispartof>Forensic science international, 1994-11, Vol.69 (1), p.55-64</ispartof><rights>1994</rights><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-9b6e9c9edff711150cf02dfa47008200abe116ba49415bcc6d8a24304f4536f83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-9b6e9c9edff711150cf02dfa47008200abe116ba49415bcc6d8a24304f4536f83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(94)90049-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,780,784,789,790,3550,23930,23931,25140,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3336565$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Stroemberg, L (eds)</contributor><contributor>Seta, S</contributor><contributor>Inoue, T</contributor><creatorcontrib>Kärkkäinen, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sippola, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pikkarainen, A.-L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rautio, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Himberg, K.</creatorcontrib><title>Automated gas chromatographic amphetamine profiling</title><title>Forensic science international</title><description>A computerized procedure is presented for profiling and comparison of illicit amphetamine seizures. The system involves an optimized capillary gas chromatographic separation step followed by peak identification by linear retention indices. An individual amphetamine street sample can be recognized after up to 14 identified characteristic peaks are mathematically compared with the data in an intralaboratory database via an exponential comparison algorithm. The procedure enables rapid screening: the GC analysis of an unknown sample and computer comparison against several hundred samples is performed in just over an hour.</description><subject>Amphetamine</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Capillary gas chromatography</subject><subject>Comparison analysis</subject><subject>Drug addictions</subject><subject>Illicit drugs</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pattern recognition</subject><subject>Temperature program optimization</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><issn>0379-0738</issn><issn>1872-6283</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtLxDAUhYMoOI7-AxddiOiietM82myEYfAFA250HdL0ZibSl0lH8N_bOsMsXV0ufOccziHkksIdBSrvgeUqhZwVN4rfKgCuUnZEZrTIs1RmBTsmswNySs5i_AQAITI5I2yxHbrGDFglaxMTuwnT162D6TfeJqbpNziYxreY9KFzvvbt-pycOFNHvNjfOfl4enxfvqSrt-fX5WKVWib5kKpSorIKK-dySqkA6yCrnOE5QJEBmBIplaXhilNRWiurwmScAXdcMOkKNifXO98x-WuLcdCNjxbr2rTYbaOmMhecZWoE-Q60oYsxoNN98I0JP5qCnhbSU3091deK67-FNBtlV3t_E62pXTCt9fGgZYxJIcWIPewwHLt-eww6Wo-txcoHtIOuOv9_zi8qC3ln</recordid><startdate>19941114</startdate><enddate>19941114</enddate><creator>Kärkkäinen, M.</creator><creator>Sippola, E.</creator><creator>Pikkarainen, A.-L.</creator><creator>Rautio, T.</creator><creator>Himberg, K.</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19941114</creationdate><title>Automated gas chromatographic amphetamine profiling</title><author>Kärkkäinen, M. ; Sippola, E. ; Pikkarainen, A.-L. ; Rautio, T. ; Himberg, K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-9b6e9c9edff711150cf02dfa47008200abe116ba49415bcc6d8a24304f4536f83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Amphetamine</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Capillary gas chromatography</topic><topic>Comparison analysis</topic><topic>Drug addictions</topic><topic>Illicit drugs</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pattern recognition</topic><topic>Temperature program optimization</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kärkkäinen, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sippola, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pikkarainen, A.-L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rautio, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Himberg, K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Forensic science international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kärkkäinen, M.</au><au>Sippola, E.</au><au>Pikkarainen, A.-L.</au><au>Rautio, T.</au><au>Himberg, K.</au><au>Stroemberg, L (eds)</au><au>Seta, S</au><au>Inoue, T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Automated gas chromatographic amphetamine profiling</atitle><jtitle>Forensic science international</jtitle><date>1994-11-14</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>55</spage><epage>64</epage><pages>55-64</pages><issn>0379-0738</issn><eissn>1872-6283</eissn><coden>FSINDR</coden><abstract>A computerized procedure is presented for profiling and comparison of illicit amphetamine seizures. The system involves an optimized capillary gas chromatographic separation step followed by peak identification by linear retention indices. An individual amphetamine street sample can be recognized after up to 14 identified characteristic peaks are mathematically compared with the data in an intralaboratory database via an exponential comparison algorithm. The procedure enables rapid screening: the GC analysis of an unknown sample and computer comparison against several hundred samples is performed in just over an hour.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/0379-0738(94)90049-3</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Amphetamine Biological and medical sciences Capillary gas chromatography Comparison analysis Drug addictions Illicit drugs Medical sciences Pattern recognition Temperature program optimization Toxicology |
title | Automated gas chromatographic amphetamine profiling |
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