HLA- DR Alleles in Pakistani Patients of Pemphigus Vulgaris

To determine frequency of HLA-DR alleles in Pakistani patients of pemphigus vulgaris in comparison with local healthy controls. Cross-sectional, comparative study. Department of Immunology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), Rawalpindi, from January 2011 to January 2014. Twenty eight patien...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan 2015-04, Vol.25 (4), p.233-236
Hauptverfasser: Khan, Sara Waqar, Iftikhar, Nadia, Ahmed, Tahir Aziz, Bashir, Mukarram
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container_title Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan
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creator Khan, Sara Waqar
Iftikhar, Nadia
Ahmed, Tahir Aziz
Bashir, Mukarram
description To determine frequency of HLA-DR alleles in Pakistani patients of pemphigus vulgaris in comparison with local healthy controls. Cross-sectional, comparative study. Department of Immunology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), Rawalpindi, from January 2011 to January 2014. Twenty eight patients with biopsy proven diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris referred from Department of Dermatology, Military Hospital, Rawalpindi were included. Patients were compared with a group of 150 unrelated local healthy subjects. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood collected in Tri-potassium EDTA. HLA-DRB1 typing was carried out on allele level (DRB1*01--DRB1*16) using SSP (sequence specific primers). HLA type was determined by agarose gel electrophoresis and results recorded. Phenotype frequency of various alleles among patient group and control group was calculated by direct counting and significance of their association was determined by Fisher's exact test/ Chi square test. A total of 12 male and 16 female patients, with age ranging from 21 to 34 (mean 23.4 years) were genotyped for HLA-DRB1 loci. A statistically significant association of the disease with HLA-DRB1*04 was observed (50% versus 20.7% in controls, p < 0.05). There is a strong association of HLA-DRB1*04 with pemphigus vulgaris in Pakistani population.
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Cross-sectional, comparative study. Department of Immunology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), Rawalpindi, from January 2011 to January 2014. Twenty eight patients with biopsy proven diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris referred from Department of Dermatology, Military Hospital, Rawalpindi were included. Patients were compared with a group of 150 unrelated local healthy subjects. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood collected in Tri-potassium EDTA. HLA-DRB1 typing was carried out on allele level (DRB1*01--DRB1*16) using SSP (sequence specific primers). HLA type was determined by agarose gel electrophoresis and results recorded. Phenotype frequency of various alleles among patient group and control group was calculated by direct counting and significance of their association was determined by Fisher's exact test/ Chi square test. A total of 12 male and 16 female patients, with age ranging from 21 to 34 (mean 23.4 years) were genotyped for HLA-DRB1 loci. A statistically significant association of the disease with HLA-DRB1*04 was observed (50% versus 20.7% in controls, p &lt; 0.05). 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A statistically significant association of the disease with HLA-DRB1*04 was observed (50% versus 20.7% in controls, p &lt; 0.05). 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A statistically significant association of the disease with HLA-DRB1*04 was observed (50% versus 20.7% in controls, p &lt; 0.05). There is a strong association of HLA-DRB1*04 with pemphigus vulgaris in Pakistani population.</abstract><cop>Pakistan</cop><pub>College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan</pub><pmid>25899184</pmid><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Alleles
Biopsy
Cross-Sectional Studies
DNA - genetics
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gene Frequency
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Health aspects
HLA antigens
HLA-DR Antigens - genetics
Humans
Incidence
Male
Pakistan
Pemphigus
Pemphigus - epidemiology
Pemphigus - genetics
Pemphigus - pathology
Physiological aspects
Retrospective Studies
Young Adult
title HLA- DR Alleles in Pakistani Patients of Pemphigus Vulgaris
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