Relation of Doppler ultrasound synovitis versus clinical synovitis with changes in native complement component levels in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs

The complement system plays a fundamental role in mediating the activity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Biologic therapy can reduce native complement component levels and its activation. We aimed to study the relation of Doppler ultrasound (US) synovitis versus clinical synovitis with changes in nati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental rheumatology 2015-03, Vol.33 (2), p.141-145
Hauptverfasser: Montoro Alvarez, Maria, Chong, Ong Yew, Janta, Iustina, González, Carlos, López-Longo, Javier, Monteagudo, Indalecio, Valor, Larissa, Garrido, Jesús, Lau, Ing Soo, Rosman, Azmillah, Naredo, Esperanza, Carreño, Luis
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container_end_page 145
container_issue 2
container_start_page 141
container_title Clinical and experimental rheumatology
container_volume 33
creator Montoro Alvarez, Maria
Chong, Ong Yew
Janta, Iustina
González, Carlos
López-Longo, Javier
Monteagudo, Indalecio
Valor, Larissa
Garrido, Jesús
Lau, Ing Soo
Rosman, Azmillah
Naredo, Esperanza
Carreño, Luis
description The complement system plays a fundamental role in mediating the activity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Biologic therapy can reduce native complement component levels and its activation. We aimed to study the relation of Doppler ultrasound (US) synovitis versus clinical synovitis with changes in native complement component levels in RA patients on biologic therapy. This was a cross-sectional study. Ninety-seven consecutive patients with RA on biologic therapy for at least 3 months were recruited. Clinical, laboratory and Doppler US assessments were performed. The Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28), Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) and a 12-joint US assessment were carried out. Synovitis was semiquantitatively scored in B-mode and power Doppler (PD) mode. A significant decrease in native complement (i.e. C3 and C4) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels was observed. This was highly significant for C3 decrease (p
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Biologic therapy can reduce native complement component levels and its activation. We aimed to study the relation of Doppler ultrasound (US) synovitis versus clinical synovitis with changes in native complement component levels in RA patients on biologic therapy. This was a cross-sectional study. Ninety-seven consecutive patients with RA on biologic therapy for at least 3 months were recruited. Clinical, laboratory and Doppler US assessments were performed. The Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28), Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) and a 12-joint US assessment were carried out. Synovitis was semiquantitatively scored in B-mode and power Doppler (PD) mode. A significant decrease in native complement (i.e. C3 and C4) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels was observed. This was highly significant for C3 decrease (p&lt;0.0005), and C4 decrease (p&lt;0.0005). Synovitis detected by PD US showed significant negative association with C3 change (p&lt;0.008), where patients with higher C3 change were more likely to have PD US inactive status on assessment. Our results suggested that disease inactive status determined by PD US but not by clinical assessment can be related with decrease in complement in RA patients treated with biologic therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0392-856X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25665178</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Italy</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antirheumatic Agents - therapeutic use ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - diagnostic imaging ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology ; Biological Products - therapeutic use ; Biomarkers - blood ; C-Reactive Protein - metabolism ; Complement Activation - drug effects ; Complement System Proteins - metabolism ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Inflammation Mediators - blood ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Remission Induction ; Severity of Illness Index ; Synovial Membrane - diagnostic imaging ; Synovial Membrane - drug effects ; Synovial Membrane - immunology ; Synovitis - diagnostic imaging ; Synovitis - drug therapy ; Synovitis - immunology ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Ultrasonography, Doppler ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Clinical and experimental rheumatology, 2015-03, Vol.33 (2), p.141-145</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25665178$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Montoro Alvarez, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chong, Ong Yew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janta, Iustina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Longo, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monteagudo, Indalecio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valor, Larissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garrido, Jesús</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lau, Ing Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosman, Azmillah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naredo, Esperanza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carreño, Luis</creatorcontrib><title>Relation of Doppler ultrasound synovitis versus clinical synovitis with changes in native complement component levels in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs</title><title>Clinical and experimental rheumatology</title><addtitle>Clin Exp Rheumatol</addtitle><description>The complement system plays a fundamental role in mediating the activity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). 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Synovitis detected by PD US showed significant negative association with C3 change (p&lt;0.008), where patients with higher C3 change were more likely to have PD US inactive status on assessment. 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Biologic therapy can reduce native complement component levels and its activation. We aimed to study the relation of Doppler ultrasound (US) synovitis versus clinical synovitis with changes in native complement component levels in RA patients on biologic therapy. This was a cross-sectional study. Ninety-seven consecutive patients with RA on biologic therapy for at least 3 months were recruited. Clinical, laboratory and Doppler US assessments were performed. The Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28), Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) and a 12-joint US assessment were carried out. Synovitis was semiquantitatively scored in B-mode and power Doppler (PD) mode. A significant decrease in native complement (i.e. C3 and C4) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels was observed. This was highly significant for C3 decrease (p&lt;0.0005), and C4 decrease (p&lt;0.0005). Synovitis detected by PD US showed significant negative association with C3 change (p&lt;0.008), where patients with higher C3 change were more likely to have PD US inactive status on assessment. Our results suggested that disease inactive status determined by PD US but not by clinical assessment can be related with decrease in complement in RA patients treated with biologic therapy.</abstract><cop>Italy</cop><pmid>25665178</pmid><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antirheumatic Agents - therapeutic use
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - diagnostic imaging
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology
Biological Products - therapeutic use
Biomarkers - blood
C-Reactive Protein - metabolism
Complement Activation - drug effects
Complement System Proteins - metabolism
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Inflammation Mediators - blood
Male
Middle Aged
Predictive Value of Tests
Remission Induction
Severity of Illness Index
Synovial Membrane - diagnostic imaging
Synovial Membrane - drug effects
Synovial Membrane - immunology
Synovitis - diagnostic imaging
Synovitis - drug therapy
Synovitis - immunology
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonography, Doppler
Young Adult
title Relation of Doppler ultrasound synovitis versus clinical synovitis with changes in native complement component levels in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs
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