Genetics of gliadins coded by the group 1 chromosomes in the high- quality bread wheat cultivar Neepawa

The inheritance and biochemical properties of gliadins controlled by the group 1 chromosomes of the high-quality bread wheat cultivar Neepawa were studied in the progeny of the cross Neepawa x Costantino by six different electrophoretic procedures. Chromosome 1 B of Neepawa contains two gliadin loci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theoretical and applied genetics 1993-04, Vol.86 (2-3), p.389-399
Hauptverfasser: Dachkevitch, T. (Ist. Sperimentale Cerealicoltura, Milano (Italy). Sezione di S. Angelo Lodigiano), Redaelli, R, Biancardi, A.M, Metakovsky, E.V, Pogna, N.E
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container_title Theoretical and applied genetics
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creator Dachkevitch, T. (Ist. Sperimentale Cerealicoltura, Milano (Italy). Sezione di S. Angelo Lodigiano)
Redaelli, R
Biancardi, A.M
Metakovsky, E.V
Pogna, N.E
description The inheritance and biochemical properties of gliadins controlled by the group 1 chromosomes of the high-quality bread wheat cultivar Neepawa were studied in the progeny of the cross Neepawa x Costantino by six different electrophoretic procedures. Chromosome 1 B of Neepawa contains two gliadin loci, one (Gli-B1) coding for at least six omega- or gamma-gliadins, the other (Gli-B3) controlling the synthesis of gliadin N6 only. The map distance between these loci was calculated as 22.1 cM. Amongst the chromosome 1A gliadins, three proteins are encoded at the Gli-A1 locus whereas polypeptides N14-N15-N16 are controlled by a remote locus which recombines with Gli-A1. Six other gliadins are controlled by a gene cluster at Gli-D1 on chromosome 1D. Canadian wheat cultivars sharing the Gli-B1 allele of Neepawa were found to differ in the presence or absence of gliadin N6. The electrophoretic mobilities of proteins N6 and N14-N15-N16 were unaffected by the addition of a reducing agent during two- dimensional sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamid-gel electrophoresis, suggesting the absence of intra-chain disulphide bonds in their structure.
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
CHROMOSOME
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
CROMOSOMAS
ELECTROFORESIS
ELECTROPHORESE
Electrophoresis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENE
GENES
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Gliadin loci
Group 1 chromosomes
PROLAMINAS
PROLAMINE
Pteridophyta, spermatophyta
RECOMBINACION
RECOMBINAISON
Recombination
TRITICUM AESTIVUM
Vegetals
title Genetics of gliadins coded by the group 1 chromosomes in the high- quality bread wheat cultivar Neepawa
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