Improving efficiency of breeding for higher crop yield
Exclusive selection for yield raises, the harvest index of self pollinated crops with little or no gain in total biomass. In addition to selection for yield, it is suggested that efficient breeding for higher yield requires simultaneous selection for yield's three major, genetically controlled...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Theoretical and applied genetics 1993-03, Vol.86 (1), p.27-40 |
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creator | Wallace, D.H. (Cornell Univ., Ithaka, NY (USA). Dept. of Plant Breeding and Biometry) Baudoin, J.P Beaver, J Coyne, D.P Halseth, D.E Masaya, P.N Munger, H.M Myers, J.R Silbernagel, M Yourstone, K.S Zobel, R.W |
description | Exclusive selection for yield raises, the harvest index of self pollinated crops with little or no gain in total biomass. In addition to selection for yield, it is suggested that efficient breeding for higher yield requires simultaneous selection for yield's three major, genetically controlled physiological components. The following are needed: (1) a superior rate of biomass accumulation. (2) a superior rate of actual yield accumulation in order to acquire a high harvest index, and (3) a time to harvest maturity that is neither shorter nor longer than the duration of the growing season. That duration is provided by the environment, which is the fourth major determinant of yield. Simultaneous selection is required because genetically established interconnections among the three major physiological components cause: (a) a correlation between the harvest index and days to maturity that is usually negative; (b) a correlation between the harvest index and total biomass that is often negative, and (c) a correlation between biomass and days to maturity that is usually positive. All three physiological components and the correlations among them can be quantified by yield system analysis (YSA) of yield trials. An additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) statistical analysis can separate and quantify the genotype x environment interaction (G x E) effect on yield and on each physiological component that is caused by each genotype and by the different environment of each yield trial. The use of yield trials to select parents which have the highest rates of accumulation of both biomass and yield, in addition to selecting for the G x E that is specifically adapted to the site can accelerate advance toward the highest potential yield at each geographical site. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/bf00223805 |
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(Cornell Univ., Ithaka, NY (USA). Dept. of Plant Breeding and Biometry) ; Baudoin, J.P ; Beaver, J ; Coyne, D.P ; Halseth, D.E ; Masaya, P.N ; Munger, H.M ; Myers, J.R ; Silbernagel, M ; Yourstone, K.S ; Zobel, R.W</creator><creatorcontrib>Wallace, D.H. (Cornell Univ., Ithaka, NY (USA). Dept. of Plant Breeding and Biometry) ; Baudoin, J.P ; Beaver, J ; Coyne, D.P ; Halseth, D.E ; Masaya, P.N ; Munger, H.M ; Myers, J.R ; Silbernagel, M ; Yourstone, K.S ; Zobel, R.W</creatorcontrib><description>Exclusive selection for yield raises, the harvest index of self pollinated crops with little or no gain in total biomass. In addition to selection for yield, it is suggested that efficient breeding for higher yield requires simultaneous selection for yield's three major, genetically controlled physiological components. The following are needed: (1) a superior rate of biomass accumulation. (2) a superior rate of actual yield accumulation in order to acquire a high harvest index, and (3) a time to harvest maturity that is neither shorter nor longer than the duration of the growing season. That duration is provided by the environment, which is the fourth major determinant of yield. Simultaneous selection is required because genetically established interconnections among the three major physiological components cause: (a) a correlation between the harvest index and days to maturity that is usually negative; (b) a correlation between the harvest index and total biomass that is often negative, and (c) a correlation between biomass and days to maturity that is usually positive. All three physiological components and the correlations among them can be quantified by yield system analysis (YSA) of yield trials. An additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) statistical analysis can separate and quantify the genotype x environment interaction (G x E) effect on yield and on each physiological component that is caused by each genotype and by the different environment of each yield trial. The use of yield trials to select parents which have the highest rates of accumulation of both biomass and yield, in addition to selecting for the G x E that is specifically adapted to the site can accelerate advance toward the highest potential yield at each geographical site.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0040-5752</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2242</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/bf00223805</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24193380</identifier><identifier>CODEN: THAGA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>ADAPTACION ; ADAPTATION ; Biological and medical sciences ; CARACTERES DE RENDIMIENTO ; Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids ; COMPOSANTE DE RENDEMENT ; Cultivar adaptation ; FOTOPERIODISMO ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution ; Harvest index ; INDICE DE RECOLTE ; MADUREZ ; MATURITE ; Maturity ; METHODE D'AMELIORATION ; Methods, theories and miscellaneous ; METODOS DE MEJORAMIENTO ; Partitioning ; Photoperiod ; PHOTOPERIODICITE ; RELACION GRANO PAJA ; SELECCION ; SELECTION ; TEMPERATURA ; TEMPERATURE ; Yield physiology</subject><ispartof>Theoretical and applied genetics, 1993-03, Vol.86 (1), p.27-40</ispartof><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-a49cd724c7d4814ea2a61ac63bdca45ca7cfc0e31619e7e4d71e8a779f9783db3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-a49cd724c7d4814ea2a61ac63bdca45ca7cfc0e31619e7e4d71e8a779f9783db3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4696687$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24193380$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wallace, D.H. (Cornell Univ., Ithaka, NY (USA). Dept. of Plant Breeding and Biometry)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baudoin, J.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beaver, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coyne, D.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halseth, D.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masaya, P.N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munger, H.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myers, J.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silbernagel, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yourstone, K.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zobel, R.W</creatorcontrib><title>Improving efficiency of breeding for higher crop yield</title><title>Theoretical and applied genetics</title><addtitle>Theor Appl Genet</addtitle><description>Exclusive selection for yield raises, the harvest index of self pollinated crops with little or no gain in total biomass. In addition to selection for yield, it is suggested that efficient breeding for higher yield requires simultaneous selection for yield's three major, genetically controlled physiological components. The following are needed: (1) a superior rate of biomass accumulation. (2) a superior rate of actual yield accumulation in order to acquire a high harvest index, and (3) a time to harvest maturity that is neither shorter nor longer than the duration of the growing season. That duration is provided by the environment, which is the fourth major determinant of yield. Simultaneous selection is required because genetically established interconnections among the three major physiological components cause: (a) a correlation between the harvest index and days to maturity that is usually negative; (b) a correlation between the harvest index and total biomass that is often negative, and (c) a correlation between biomass and days to maturity that is usually positive. All three physiological components and the correlations among them can be quantified by yield system analysis (YSA) of yield trials. An additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) statistical analysis can separate and quantify the genotype x environment interaction (G x E) effect on yield and on each physiological component that is caused by each genotype and by the different environment of each yield trial. The use of yield trials to select parents which have the highest rates of accumulation of both biomass and yield, in addition to selecting for the G x E that is specifically adapted to the site can accelerate advance toward the highest potential yield at each geographical site.</description><subject>ADAPTACION</subject><subject>ADAPTATION</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CARACTERES DE RENDIMIENTO</subject><subject>Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids</subject><subject>COMPOSANTE DE RENDEMENT</subject><subject>Cultivar adaptation</subject><subject>FOTOPERIODISMO</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution</subject><subject>Harvest index</subject><subject>INDICE DE RECOLTE</subject><subject>MADUREZ</subject><subject>MATURITE</subject><subject>Maturity</subject><subject>METHODE D'AMELIORATION</subject><subject>Methods, theories and miscellaneous</subject><subject>METODOS DE MEJORAMIENTO</subject><subject>Partitioning</subject><subject>Photoperiod</subject><subject>PHOTOPERIODICITE</subject><subject>RELACION GRANO PAJA</subject><subject>SELECCION</subject><subject>SELECTION</subject><subject>TEMPERATURA</subject><subject>TEMPERATURE</subject><subject>Yield physiology</subject><issn>0040-5752</issn><issn>1432-2242</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90EtLAzEQB_Agiq3Vi0cPsgcREVbz2mRztLXVQsGLnpdsMmlX9lGTVui3N6WPo6eB4TfDzB-ha4KfCMbyuXQYU8pynJ2gPuGMppRyeor6GHOcZjKjPXQRwjeOLMPsHPUoJ4rFgT4S02bpu9-qnSfgXGUqaM0m6VxSegC7bbvOJ4tqvgCfGN8tk00Ftb1EZ07XAa72dYC-JuPP0Xs6-3ibjl5mqeEMr1LNlbGSciMtzwkHTbUg2ghWWqN5ZrQ0zmBgRBAFEriVBHItpXJK5syWbIDud3vjkT9rCKuiqYKButYtdOtQECFZxrGK8OF_yLmiUknJI33c0fhOCB5csfRVo_2mILjYBloMJ4dAI77d712XDdgjPSQYwd0e6GB07bxuTRWOjgslRC4ju9kxp7tCz30kr2PFhjiLF_0BvGyDpQ</recordid><startdate>19930301</startdate><enddate>19930301</enddate><creator>Wallace, D.H. 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Dept. of Plant Breeding and Biometry) ; Baudoin, J.P ; Beaver, J ; Coyne, D.P ; Halseth, D.E ; Masaya, P.N ; Munger, H.M ; Myers, J.R ; Silbernagel, M ; Yourstone, K.S ; Zobel, R.W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-a49cd724c7d4814ea2a61ac63bdca45ca7cfc0e31619e7e4d71e8a779f9783db3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>ADAPTACION</topic><topic>ADAPTATION</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CARACTERES DE RENDIMIENTO</topic><topic>Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids</topic><topic>COMPOSANTE DE RENDEMENT</topic><topic>Cultivar adaptation</topic><topic>FOTOPERIODISMO</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution</topic><topic>Harvest index</topic><topic>INDICE DE RECOLTE</topic><topic>MADUREZ</topic><topic>MATURITE</topic><topic>Maturity</topic><topic>METHODE D'AMELIORATION</topic><topic>Methods, theories and miscellaneous</topic><topic>METODOS DE MEJORAMIENTO</topic><topic>Partitioning</topic><topic>Photoperiod</topic><topic>PHOTOPERIODICITE</topic><topic>RELACION GRANO PAJA</topic><topic>SELECCION</topic><topic>SELECTION</topic><topic>TEMPERATURA</topic><topic>TEMPERATURE</topic><topic>Yield physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wallace, D.H. (Cornell Univ., Ithaka, NY (USA). Dept. of Plant Breeding and Biometry)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baudoin, J.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beaver, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coyne, D.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halseth, D.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masaya, P.N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munger, H.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myers, J.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silbernagel, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yourstone, K.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zobel, R.W</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Theoretical and applied genetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wallace, D.H. (Cornell Univ., Ithaka, NY (USA). Dept. of Plant Breeding and Biometry)</au><au>Baudoin, J.P</au><au>Beaver, J</au><au>Coyne, D.P</au><au>Halseth, D.E</au><au>Masaya, P.N</au><au>Munger, H.M</au><au>Myers, J.R</au><au>Silbernagel, M</au><au>Yourstone, K.S</au><au>Zobel, R.W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Improving efficiency of breeding for higher crop yield</atitle><jtitle>Theoretical and applied genetics</jtitle><addtitle>Theor Appl Genet</addtitle><date>1993-03-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>27</spage><epage>40</epage><pages>27-40</pages><issn>0040-5752</issn><eissn>1432-2242</eissn><coden>THAGA6</coden><abstract>Exclusive selection for yield raises, the harvest index of self pollinated crops with little or no gain in total biomass. In addition to selection for yield, it is suggested that efficient breeding for higher yield requires simultaneous selection for yield's three major, genetically controlled physiological components. The following are needed: (1) a superior rate of biomass accumulation. (2) a superior rate of actual yield accumulation in order to acquire a high harvest index, and (3) a time to harvest maturity that is neither shorter nor longer than the duration of the growing season. That duration is provided by the environment, which is the fourth major determinant of yield. Simultaneous selection is required because genetically established interconnections among the three major physiological components cause: (a) a correlation between the harvest index and days to maturity that is usually negative; (b) a correlation between the harvest index and total biomass that is often negative, and (c) a correlation between biomass and days to maturity that is usually positive. All three physiological components and the correlations among them can be quantified by yield system analysis (YSA) of yield trials. An additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) statistical analysis can separate and quantify the genotype x environment interaction (G x E) effect on yield and on each physiological component that is caused by each genotype and by the different environment of each yield trial. The use of yield trials to select parents which have the highest rates of accumulation of both biomass and yield, in addition to selecting for the G x E that is specifically adapted to the site can accelerate advance toward the highest potential yield at each geographical site.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>24193380</pmid><doi>10.1007/bf00223805</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | ADAPTACION ADAPTATION Biological and medical sciences CARACTERES DE RENDIMIENTO Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids COMPOSANTE DE RENDEMENT Cultivar adaptation FOTOPERIODISMO Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution Harvest index INDICE DE RECOLTE MADUREZ MATURITE Maturity METHODE D'AMELIORATION Methods, theories and miscellaneous METODOS DE MEJORAMIENTO Partitioning Photoperiod PHOTOPERIODICITE RELACION GRANO PAJA SELECCION SELECTION TEMPERATURA TEMPERATURE Yield physiology |
title | Improving efficiency of breeding for higher crop yield |
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