Effects of aging on the neuromagnetic mismatch detection to speech sounds

•We studied the aging effects on the pre-attentive detection of speech sounds.•MEG was used to record magnetic responses to phonetic changes.•We identified bilateral fronto-temporo-parietal regions underlying phonetic-MMNm.•The elderly showed a significant reduction of cortical responses to phonetic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological psychology 2015-01, Vol.104, p.48-55
Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Chia-Hsiung, Baillet, Sylvain, Hsiao, Fu-Jung, Lin, Yung-Yang
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container_title Biological psychology
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creator Cheng, Chia-Hsiung
Baillet, Sylvain
Hsiao, Fu-Jung
Lin, Yung-Yang
description •We studied the aging effects on the pre-attentive detection of speech sounds.•MEG was used to record magnetic responses to phonetic changes.•We identified bilateral fronto-temporo-parietal regions underlying phonetic-MMNm.•The elderly showed a significant reduction of cortical responses to phonetic-MMNm.•Our data suggest an aging-related alteration in pre-attentive speech processing. The ability to discriminate speech sounds is crucial for higher language functions in humans. However, it remains unclear whether physiological aging affects the functional integrity of pre-attentive phonological discrimination. The neuromagnetic cortical responses during automatic change detection of speech sounds (/ba/versus/da/) were recorded in 24 young and 21 aged male adults. We used minimum norm estimate of source reconstruction to characterize the spatiotemporal dynamics of magnetic mismatch responses (MMNm). Distributed activations to phonetic changes were identified in the temporal, frontal and parietal regions. Compared to younger participants, elderly volunteers exhibited a significant reduction of cortical responses to phonetic-MMNm, except for the left orbitofrontal cortex and anterior inferior temporal gyrus. However, among the identified regions of interest, we did not observe significant between-group differences in the hemispheric asymmetry of phonetic-MMNm. Conclusively, our results suggest an altered phonetic processing at the perceptual level during physiological aging.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.11.003
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subjects Acoustic Stimulation - methods
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Aging - physiology
Attention - physiology
Auditory Cortex - physiology
Brain Mapping
Humans
Language
Magnetic mismatch negativity (MMNm)
Magnetoencephalography
Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
Male
Middle Aged
Phonetic processing
Phonetics
Speech Perception - physiology
Speech sound
Young Adult
title Effects of aging on the neuromagnetic mismatch detection to speech sounds
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