Lipid production by microalgae Chlorella protothecoides with volatile fatty acids (VFAs) as carbon sources in heterotrophic cultivation and its economic assessment
Volatile fatty acids (VFAs) that can be derived from food wastes were used for microbial lipid production by Chlorella protothecoides in heterotrophic cultures. The usage of VFAs as carbon sources for lipid accumulation was investigated in batch cultures. Culture medium, culture temperature, and nit...
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creator | Fei, Qiang Fu, Rongzhan Shang, Longan Brigham, Christopher J. Chang, Ho Nam |
description | Volatile fatty acids (VFAs) that can be derived from food wastes were used for microbial lipid production by
Chlorella protothecoides
in heterotrophic cultures. The usage of VFAs as carbon sources for lipid accumulation was investigated in batch cultures. Culture medium, culture temperature, and nitrogen sources were explored for lipid production in the heterotrophic cultivation. The concentration and the ratio of VFAs exhibited significant influence on cell growth and lipid accumulation. The highest lipid yield coefficient and lipid content of
C. protothecoides
grown on VFAs were 0.187 g/g and 48.7 %, respectively. The lipid content and fatty acids produced using VFAs as carbon sources were similar to those seen on growth and production using glucose. The techno-economic analysis indicates that the biodiesel derived from the lipids produced by heterotrophic
C. protothecoides
with VFAs as carbon sources is very promising and competitive with other biofuels and fossil fuels. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00449-014-1308-0 |
format | Article |
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Chlorella protothecoides
in heterotrophic cultures. The usage of VFAs as carbon sources for lipid accumulation was investigated in batch cultures. Culture medium, culture temperature, and nitrogen sources were explored for lipid production in the heterotrophic cultivation. The concentration and the ratio of VFAs exhibited significant influence on cell growth and lipid accumulation. The highest lipid yield coefficient and lipid content of
C. protothecoides
grown on VFAs were 0.187 g/g and 48.7 %, respectively. The lipid content and fatty acids produced using VFAs as carbon sources were similar to those seen on growth and production using glucose. The techno-economic analysis indicates that the biodiesel derived from the lipids produced by heterotrophic
C. protothecoides
with VFAs as carbon sources is very promising and competitive with other biofuels and fossil fuels.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1615-7591</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1615-7605</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00449-014-1308-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25332127</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Acetic Acid - chemistry ; Batch Cell Culture Techniques ; Biodiesel fuels ; Bioengineering ; Biofuels ; Biomass ; Biotechnology ; Butyric Acid - chemistry ; Carbon - chemistry ; Carbon sources ; Cell growth ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Chlorella - metabolism ; Chlorella protothecoides ; Cultivation ; Culture Media ; Economic analysis ; Economics ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology ; Fatty acids ; Fatty Acids - chemistry ; Fatty Acids, Volatile - chemistry ; Food Science ; Food waste ; Glucose - chemistry ; Heterotrophic Processes ; Industrial and Production Engineering ; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering ; Industrial Microbiology ; Lipids ; Lipids - biosynthesis ; Nitrogen - chemistry ; Nitrogen sources ; Original Paper ; Propionates - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 2015-04, Vol.38 (4), p.691-700</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c555t-96bc0e2086137fd5fe002a0d56618c67db78a0af0f89bddd4c03fdf9565ba25d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c555t-96bc0e2086137fd5fe002a0d56618c67db78a0af0f89bddd4c03fdf9565ba25d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00449-014-1308-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00449-014-1308-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25332127$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fei, Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Rongzhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shang, Longan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brigham, Christopher J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Ho Nam</creatorcontrib><title>Lipid production by microalgae Chlorella protothecoides with volatile fatty acids (VFAs) as carbon sources in heterotrophic cultivation and its economic assessment</title><title>Bioprocess and biosystems engineering</title><addtitle>Bioprocess Biosyst Eng</addtitle><addtitle>Bioprocess Biosyst Eng</addtitle><description>Volatile fatty acids (VFAs) that can be derived from food wastes were used for microbial lipid production by
Chlorella protothecoides
in heterotrophic cultures. The usage of VFAs as carbon sources for lipid accumulation was investigated in batch cultures. Culture medium, culture temperature, and nitrogen sources were explored for lipid production in the heterotrophic cultivation. The concentration and the ratio of VFAs exhibited significant influence on cell growth and lipid accumulation. The highest lipid yield coefficient and lipid content of
C. protothecoides
grown on VFAs were 0.187 g/g and 48.7 %, respectively. The lipid content and fatty acids produced using VFAs as carbon sources were similar to those seen on growth and production using glucose. The techno-economic analysis indicates that the biodiesel derived from the lipids produced by heterotrophic
C. protothecoides
with VFAs as carbon sources is very promising and competitive with other biofuels and fossil fuels.</description><subject>Acetic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Batch Cell Culture Techniques</subject><subject>Biodiesel fuels</subject><subject>Bioengineering</subject><subject>Biofuels</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Butyric Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Carbon - chemistry</subject><subject>Carbon sources</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Chlorella - metabolism</subject><subject>Chlorella protothecoides</subject><subject>Cultivation</subject><subject>Culture Media</subject><subject>Economic analysis</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Fatty Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Volatile - chemistry</subject><subject>Food Science</subject><subject>Food waste</subject><subject>Glucose - chemistry</subject><subject>Heterotrophic Processes</subject><subject>Industrial and Production Engineering</subject><subject>Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering</subject><subject>Industrial Microbiology</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Lipids - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Nitrogen - chemistry</subject><subject>Nitrogen sources</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Propionates - chemistry</subject><issn>1615-7591</issn><issn>1615-7605</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1DAUhS0Eoj_wAGyQJTbtIuXaiZ1kWY1oQRqJDbCNHP80rpJ48HVazfPwonU6LUJISKxsyd851-ceQt4xuGAA9UcEqKq2AFYVrISmgBfkmEkmilqCePl8Fy07IieItwBMNBxekyMuypIzXh-TX1u_84buYjCLTj7MtN_TyesY1HijLN0MY4h2HNWKpJAGq4M3Fum9TwO9C6NKfrTUqZT2VGlvkJ79uLrEc6qQahX77IhhiTpL_EwHm2z2iWE3eE31MiZ_px7HqtlQn5Bm_znkD2Q9WsTJzukNeeXUiPbt03lKvl99-rb5XGy_Xn_ZXG4LLYRIRSt7DZZDI1lZOyOcBeAKjJCSNVrWpq8bBcqBa9reGFNpKJ1xrZCiV1yY8pScHXxz1J-LxdRNHvUafrZhwY7JuixbVtftf6BSMC4Ekxn98Bd6m_cx5yArVWVLJnim2IHKm0eM1nW76CcV9x2Dbi27O5Td5bK7tewOsub9k_PST9b8Vjy3mwF-ADA_zTc2_jH6n64PB6K3ig</recordid><startdate>20150401</startdate><enddate>20150401</enddate><creator>Fei, Qiang</creator><creator>Fu, Rongzhan</creator><creator>Shang, Longan</creator><creator>Brigham, Christopher J.</creator><creator>Chang, Ho Nam</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150401</creationdate><title>Lipid production by microalgae Chlorella protothecoides with volatile fatty acids (VFAs) as carbon sources in heterotrophic cultivation and its economic assessment</title><author>Fei, Qiang ; Fu, Rongzhan ; Shang, Longan ; Brigham, Christopher J. ; Chang, Ho Nam</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c555t-96bc0e2086137fd5fe002a0d56618c67db78a0af0f89bddd4c03fdf9565ba25d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Acetic Acid - 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Chlorella protothecoides
in heterotrophic cultures. The usage of VFAs as carbon sources for lipid accumulation was investigated in batch cultures. Culture medium, culture temperature, and nitrogen sources were explored for lipid production in the heterotrophic cultivation. The concentration and the ratio of VFAs exhibited significant influence on cell growth and lipid accumulation. The highest lipid yield coefficient and lipid content of
C. protothecoides
grown on VFAs were 0.187 g/g and 48.7 %, respectively. The lipid content and fatty acids produced using VFAs as carbon sources were similar to those seen on growth and production using glucose. The techno-economic analysis indicates that the biodiesel derived from the lipids produced by heterotrophic
C. protothecoides
with VFAs as carbon sources is very promising and competitive with other biofuels and fossil fuels.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>25332127</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00449-014-1308-0</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acetic Acid - chemistry Batch Cell Culture Techniques Biodiesel fuels Bioengineering Biofuels Biomass Biotechnology Butyric Acid - chemistry Carbon - chemistry Carbon sources Cell growth Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Chlorella - metabolism Chlorella protothecoides Cultivation Culture Media Economic analysis Economics Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Fatty acids Fatty Acids - chemistry Fatty Acids, Volatile - chemistry Food Science Food waste Glucose - chemistry Heterotrophic Processes Industrial and Production Engineering Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Industrial Microbiology Lipids Lipids - biosynthesis Nitrogen - chemistry Nitrogen sources Original Paper Propionates - chemistry |
title | Lipid production by microalgae Chlorella protothecoides with volatile fatty acids (VFAs) as carbon sources in heterotrophic cultivation and its economic assessment |
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