Lipid production by microalgae Chlorella protothecoides with volatile fatty acids (VFAs) as carbon sources in heterotrophic cultivation and its economic assessment

Volatile fatty acids (VFAs) that can be derived from food wastes were used for microbial lipid production by Chlorella protothecoides in heterotrophic cultures. The usage of VFAs as carbon sources for lipid accumulation was investigated in batch cultures. Culture medium, culture temperature, and nit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 2015-04, Vol.38 (4), p.691-700
Hauptverfasser: Fei, Qiang, Fu, Rongzhan, Shang, Longan, Brigham, Christopher J., Chang, Ho Nam
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 691
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creator Fei, Qiang
Fu, Rongzhan
Shang, Longan
Brigham, Christopher J.
Chang, Ho Nam
description Volatile fatty acids (VFAs) that can be derived from food wastes were used for microbial lipid production by Chlorella protothecoides in heterotrophic cultures. The usage of VFAs as carbon sources for lipid accumulation was investigated in batch cultures. Culture medium, culture temperature, and nitrogen sources were explored for lipid production in the heterotrophic cultivation. The concentration and the ratio of VFAs exhibited significant influence on cell growth and lipid accumulation. The highest lipid yield coefficient and lipid content of C. protothecoides grown on VFAs were 0.187 g/g and 48.7 %, respectively. The lipid content and fatty acids produced using VFAs as carbon sources were similar to those seen on growth and production using glucose. The techno-economic analysis indicates that the biodiesel derived from the lipids produced by heterotrophic C. protothecoides with VFAs as carbon sources is very promising and competitive with other biofuels and fossil fuels.
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subjects Acetic Acid - chemistry
Batch Cell Culture Techniques
Biodiesel fuels
Bioengineering
Biofuels
Biomass
Biotechnology
Butyric Acid - chemistry
Carbon - chemistry
Carbon sources
Cell growth
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chlorella - metabolism
Chlorella protothecoides
Cultivation
Culture Media
Economic analysis
Economics
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids - chemistry
Fatty Acids, Volatile - chemistry
Food Science
Food waste
Glucose - chemistry
Heterotrophic Processes
Industrial and Production Engineering
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Industrial Microbiology
Lipids
Lipids - biosynthesis
Nitrogen - chemistry
Nitrogen sources
Original Paper
Propionates - chemistry
title Lipid production by microalgae Chlorella protothecoides with volatile fatty acids (VFAs) as carbon sources in heterotrophic cultivation and its economic assessment
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