Relationship between receptive vocabulary and the neural substrates for story processing in preschoolers

A left-lateralized fronto-temporo-parietal language network has been well-characterized in adults; however, the neural basis of this fundamental network has hardly been explored in the preschool years, despite this being a time for rapid language development and vocabulary growth. We examined the fu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain imaging and behavior 2015-03, Vol.9 (1), p.43-55
Hauptverfasser: Sroka, M. Claire, Vannest, Jennifer, Maloney, Thomas C., Horowitz-Kraus, Tzipi, Byars, Anna W., Holland, Scott K.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 43
container_title Brain imaging and behavior
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creator Sroka, M. Claire
Vannest, Jennifer
Maloney, Thomas C.
Horowitz-Kraus, Tzipi
Byars, Anna W.
Holland, Scott K.
description A left-lateralized fronto-temporo-parietal language network has been well-characterized in adults; however, the neural basis of this fundamental network has hardly been explored in the preschool years, despite this being a time for rapid language development and vocabulary growth. We examined the functional imaging correlates associated with vocabulary ability and narrative comprehension in 30 preschool children ages 3 to 5. Bilateral auditory cortex and superior temporal activation as well as left angular and supramarginal gyrus activation were observed during a passive listening-to-stories task. Boys showed greater activation than girls in the right anterior cingulate and right superior frontal gyrus (SFG). Finally, children with higher vocabulary scores showed increased grey matter left-lateralization and greater activation in bilateral thalamus, hippocampus, and left angular gyrus. This study is novel in its approach to relate left-hemisphere language regions and vocabulary scores in preschool-aged children using fMRI.
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subjects Authorship
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain - physiology
Brain Mapping
Brain research
Cerebrum - physiology
Child, Preschool
Children & youth
Consortia
Executive Function
Female
Girls
Humans
Language
Language Development
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medical imaging
Neuroimaging
Neuropsychology
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
Pediatrics
Psychiatry
Sex Factors
SI: Developing Brain
Skills
Vocabulary
title Relationship between receptive vocabulary and the neural substrates for story processing in preschoolers
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