Social capital: theory, evidence, and implications for oral health

In the last two decades, there has been increasing application of the concept of social capital in various fields of public health, including oral health. However, social capital is a contested concept with debates on its definition, measurement, and application. This study provides an overview of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 2015-04, Vol.43 (2), p.97-105
Hauptverfasser: Rouxel, Patrick L., Heilmann, Anja, Aida, Jun, Tsakos, Georgios, Watt, Richard G.
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container_end_page 105
container_issue 2
container_start_page 97
container_title Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
container_volume 43
creator Rouxel, Patrick L.
Heilmann, Anja
Aida, Jun
Tsakos, Georgios
Watt, Richard G.
description In the last two decades, there has been increasing application of the concept of social capital in various fields of public health, including oral health. However, social capital is a contested concept with debates on its definition, measurement, and application. This study provides an overview of the concept of social capital, highlights the various pathways linking social capital to health, and discusses the potential implication of this concept for health policy. An extensive and diverse international literature has examined the relationship between social capital and a range of general health outcomes across the life course. A more limited but expanding literature has also demonstrated the potential influence of social capital on oral health. Much of the evidence in relation to oral health is limited by methodological shortcomings mainly related to the measurement of social capital, cross‐sectional study designs, and inadequate controls for confounding factors. Further research using stronger methodological designs should explore the role of social capital in oral health and assess its potential application in the development of oral health improvement interventions.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cdoe.12141
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Child
Dentistry
Health Behavior
Health Policy
Health Services Accessibility
Humans
Models, Theoretical
Oral Health
Oral hygiene
Psychology
public health
Social Capital
Theory
title Social capital: theory, evidence, and implications for oral health
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