Prognostic value of apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele in patients with traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis and meta-regression

Current scientific evidence suggests that the apolipoprotein E epsilon4 (APOE4) allele may be associated with a good prognosis for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI); however, many existing studies have yielded inconclusive results. This meta-analysis aims to obtain a more precise estimation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers 2014-03, Vol.18 (3), p.202-210
Hauptverfasser: Zeng, Shi, Jiang, Jian-Xin, Xu, Min-Hui, Xu, Lun-Shan, Shen, Guang-Jian, Zhang, An-Qiang, Wang, Xu-Hui
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 202
container_title Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
container_volume 18
creator Zeng, Shi
Jiang, Jian-Xin
Xu, Min-Hui
Xu, Lun-Shan
Shen, Guang-Jian
Zhang, An-Qiang
Wang, Xu-Hui
description Current scientific evidence suggests that the apolipoprotein E epsilon4 (APOE4) allele may be associated with a good prognosis for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI); however, many existing studies have yielded inconclusive results. This meta-analysis aims to obtain a more precise estimation of the association between APOE4 allele and prognosis of TBI patients. A literature search of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CISCOM, CINAHL, Google Scholar, CNKI and CBM databases was conducted for articles published before July 1st, 2013. Crude odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. Thirteen cohort studies were included with a total of 662 TBI patients with APOE4 (+) and 1614 TBI patients with APOE4 (-). The meta-analysis results revealed that the APOE4 allele was associated with a poor prognosis in TBI patients (OR=0.68, 95% CI: 0.48-0.96, p=0.027). Subgroup analysis by ethnicity indicated that TBI patients with APOE4 (+) had a worse prognosis than those with APOE4 (-) in Asian populations (OR=0.46, 95% CI: 0.21-0.99, p=0.046), but not in Caucasian populations (OR=0.75, 95% CI: 0.53-1.08, p=0.120). A further subgroup analysis by TBI grade showed that the APOE4 allele was associated with poor prognosis in severe TBI patients (OR=0.43, 95% CI: 0.21-0.87, p=0.020). However, there was no evidence for any association between the APOE4 allele and poor prognosis in patients with other grades of TBI (all p>0.05). The current meta-analysis indicates that the APOE4 allele may be associated with a poor prognosis in severe TBI patients and in Asian populations. The APOE4 allele may be used as a biomarker in predicting the prognosis of TBI patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/gtmb.2013.0421
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however, many existing studies have yielded inconclusive results. This meta-analysis aims to obtain a more precise estimation of the association between APOE4 allele and prognosis of TBI patients. A literature search of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CISCOM, CINAHL, Google Scholar, CNKI and CBM databases was conducted for articles published before July 1st, 2013. Crude odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. Thirteen cohort studies were included with a total of 662 TBI patients with APOE4 (+) and 1614 TBI patients with APOE4 (-). The meta-analysis results revealed that the APOE4 allele was associated with a poor prognosis in TBI patients (OR=0.68, 95% CI: 0.48-0.96, p=0.027). Subgroup analysis by ethnicity indicated that TBI patients with APOE4 (+) had a worse prognosis than those with APOE4 (-) in Asian populations (OR=0.46, 95% CI: 0.21-0.99, p=0.046), but not in Caucasian populations (OR=0.75, 95% CI: 0.53-1.08, p=0.120). A further subgroup analysis by TBI grade showed that the APOE4 allele was associated with poor prognosis in severe TBI patients (OR=0.43, 95% CI: 0.21-0.87, p=0.020). However, there was no evidence for any association between the APOE4 allele and poor prognosis in patients with other grades of TBI (all p&gt;0.05). The current meta-analysis indicates that the APOE4 allele may be associated with a poor prognosis in severe TBI patients and in Asian populations. The APOE4 allele may be used as a biomarker in predicting the prognosis of TBI patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>24475734</pmid><doi>10.1089/gtmb.2013.0421</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alleles
Apolipoprotein E4 - genetics
Biomarkers - analysis
Brain Injuries - diagnosis
Brain Injuries - epidemiology
Brain Injuries - genetics
Brain Injuries - therapy
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Genotype
Humans
Infant
Male
Middle Aged
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Regression Analysis
Young Adult
title Prognostic value of apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele in patients with traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis and meta-regression
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