Effect of cationic plastoquinone SkQ1 on electron transfer reactions in chloroplasts and mitochondria from pea seedlings

Plastoquinone bound with decyltriphenylphosphonium cation (SkQ1) penetrating through the membrane in nanomolar concentrations inhibited H 2 O 2 generation in cells of epidermis of pea seedling leaves that was detected by the fluorescence of 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein. Photosynthetic electron transfer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Moscow) 2015-04, Vol.80 (4), p.417-423
Hauptverfasser: Samuilov, V. D., Kiselevsky, D. B.
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Kiselevsky, D. B.
description Plastoquinone bound with decyltriphenylphosphonium cation (SkQ1) penetrating through the membrane in nanomolar concentrations inhibited H 2 O 2 generation in cells of epidermis of pea seedling leaves that was detected by the fluorescence of 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein. Photosynthetic electron transfer in chloroplasts isolated from pea leaves is suppressed by SkQ1 at micromolar concentrations: the electron transfer in chloroplasts under the action of photosystem II or I (with silicomolybdate or methyl viologen as electron acceptors, respectively) is more sensitive to SkQ1 than under the action of photosystem II + I (with ferricyanide or p -benzoquinone as electron acceptors). SkQ1 reduced by borohydride is oxidized by ferricyanide, p -benzoquinone, and, to a lesser extent, by silicomolybdate, but not by methyl viologen. SkQ1 is not effective as an electron acceptor supporting O 2 evolution from water in illuminated chloroplasts. The data on suppression of photosynthetic O 2 evolution or consumption show that SkQ1, similarly to phenazine methosulfate, causes conversion of the chloroplast redox-chain from non-cyclic electron transfer mode to the cyclic mode without O 2 evolution. Oxidation of NADH or succinate in mitochondria isolated from pea roots is stimulated by SkQ1.
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SkQ1 is not effective as an electron acceptor supporting O 2 evolution from water in illuminated chloroplasts. The data on suppression of photosynthetic O 2 evolution or consumption show that SkQ1, similarly to phenazine methosulfate, causes conversion of the chloroplast redox-chain from non-cyclic electron transfer mode to the cyclic mode without O 2 evolution. 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Photosynthetic electron transfer in chloroplasts isolated from pea leaves is suppressed by SkQ1 at micromolar concentrations: the electron transfer in chloroplasts under the action of photosystem II or I (with silicomolybdate or methyl viologen as electron acceptors, respectively) is more sensitive to SkQ1 than under the action of photosystem II + I (with ferricyanide or p -benzoquinone as electron acceptors). SkQ1 reduced by borohydride is oxidized by ferricyanide, p -benzoquinone, and, to a lesser extent, by silicomolybdate, but not by methyl viologen. SkQ1 is not effective as an electron acceptor supporting O 2 evolution from water in illuminated chloroplasts. The data on suppression of photosynthetic O 2 evolution or consumption show that SkQ1, similarly to phenazine methosulfate, causes conversion of the chloroplast redox-chain from non-cyclic electron transfer mode to the cyclic mode without O 2 evolution. 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D.</au><au>Kiselevsky, D. B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of cationic plastoquinone SkQ1 on electron transfer reactions in chloroplasts and mitochondria from pea seedlings</atitle><jtitle>Biochemistry (Moscow)</jtitle><stitle>Biochemistry Moscow</stitle><addtitle>Biochemistry (Mosc)</addtitle><date>2015-04-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>417</spage><epage>423</epage><pages>417-423</pages><issn>0006-2979</issn><eissn>1608-3040</eissn><abstract>Plastoquinone bound with decyltriphenylphosphonium cation (SkQ1) penetrating through the membrane in nanomolar concentrations inhibited H 2 O 2 generation in cells of epidermis of pea seedling leaves that was detected by the fluorescence of 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein. 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Oxidation of NADH or succinate in mitochondria isolated from pea roots is stimulated by SkQ1.</abstract><cop>Moscow</cop><pub>Pleiades Publishing</pub><pmid>25869358</pmid><doi>10.1134/S0006297915040045</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bioorganic Chemistry
Cell Respiration - drug effects
Chloroplasts
Chloroplasts - drug effects
Chloroplasts - metabolism
Electron transport
Electron Transport - drug effects
Electrons
Epidermis
Health aspects
Hydrogen peroxide
Leaves
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - drug effects
Mitochondria - metabolism
Observations
Peas
Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins - drug effects
Pisum sativum - drug effects
Pisum sativum - metabolism
Plastoquinone - analogs & derivatives
Plastoquinone - pharmacology
Quinone
Seedlings
Seedlings - drug effects
Seedlings - metabolism
title Effect of cationic plastoquinone SkQ1 on electron transfer reactions in chloroplasts and mitochondria from pea seedlings
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