The Rationale Driving the Evolution of Deep Brain Stimulation to Constant-Current Devices

Objective Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective therapy for the treatment of a number of movement and neuropsychiatric disorders. The effectiveness of DBS is dependent on the density and location of stimulation in a given brain area. Adjustments are made to optimize clinical benefits and mini...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuromodulation (Malden, Mass.) Mass.), 2015-02, Vol.18 (2), p.85-89
Hauptverfasser: Bronstein, Jeff M., Tagliati, Michele, McIntyre, Cameron, Chen, Robert, Cheung, Tyler, Hargreaves, Eric L., Israel, Zvi, Moffitt, Michael, Montgomery, Erwin B., Stypulkowski, Paul, Shils, Jay, Denison, Timothy, Vitek, Jerrold, Volkman, Jens, Wertheimer, Jeffrey, Okun, Michael S.
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container_end_page 89
container_issue 2
container_start_page 85
container_title Neuromodulation (Malden, Mass.)
container_volume 18
creator Bronstein, Jeff M.
Tagliati, Michele
McIntyre, Cameron
Chen, Robert
Cheung, Tyler
Hargreaves, Eric L.
Israel, Zvi
Moffitt, Michael
Montgomery, Erwin B.
Stypulkowski, Paul
Shils, Jay
Denison, Timothy
Vitek, Jerrold
Volkman, Jens
Wertheimer, Jeffrey
Okun, Michael S.
description Objective Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective therapy for the treatment of a number of movement and neuropsychiatric disorders. The effectiveness of DBS is dependent on the density and location of stimulation in a given brain area. Adjustments are made to optimize clinical benefits and minimize side effects. Until recently, clinicians would adjust DBS settings using a voltage mode, where the delivered voltage remained constant. More recently, a constant‐current mode has become available where the programmer sets the current and the stimulator automatically adjusts the voltage as impedance changes. Methods We held an expert consensus meeting to evaluate the current state of the literature and field on constant‐current mode versus voltage mode in clinical brain‐related applications. Results/Conclusions There has been little reporting of the use of constant‐current DBS devices in movement and neuropsychiatric disorders. However, as impedance varies considerably between patients and over time, it makes sense that all new devices will likely use constant current.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ner.12227
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The effectiveness of DBS is dependent on the density and location of stimulation in a given brain area. Adjustments are made to optimize clinical benefits and minimize side effects. Until recently, clinicians would adjust DBS settings using a voltage mode, where the delivered voltage remained constant. More recently, a constant‐current mode has become available where the programmer sets the current and the stimulator automatically adjusts the voltage as impedance changes. Methods We held an expert consensus meeting to evaluate the current state of the literature and field on constant‐current mode versus voltage mode in clinical brain‐related applications. Results/Conclusions There has been little reporting of the use of constant‐current DBS devices in movement and neuropsychiatric disorders. 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subjects Biophysical Phenomena - physiology
Brain - physiology
Brain Diseases - therapy
Deep brain stimulation
Deep Brain Stimulation - instrumentation
Deep Brain Stimulation - methods
Electric Impedance
Humans
impedance
Medical treatment
Parkinson's disease
Time Factors
voltage
title The Rationale Driving the Evolution of Deep Brain Stimulation to Constant-Current Devices
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