Markers of the hydration process during fluid volume modification in women with habitual high or low daily fluid intakes

Purpose Human daily total water intake (TWI) has a large inter-individual range. Recently, water supplementation has been suggested as a potential preventative and therapeutic modality. Thus, we aimed to measure hydration biomarkers in women with high (HIGH) versus low (LOW) daily TWI to determine b...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of applied physiology 2015-05, Vol.115 (5), p.1067-1074
Hauptverfasser: Johnson, Evan C., Muñoz, Colleen X., Le Bellego, Laurent, Klein, Alexis, Casa, Douglas J., Maresh, Carl M., Armstrong, Lawrence E.
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container_end_page 1074
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1067
container_title European journal of applied physiology
container_volume 115
creator Johnson, Evan C.
Muñoz, Colleen X.
Le Bellego, Laurent
Klein, Alexis
Casa, Douglas J.
Maresh, Carl M.
Armstrong, Lawrence E.
description Purpose Human daily total water intake (TWI) has a large inter-individual range. Recently, water supplementation has been suggested as a potential preventative and therapeutic modality. Thus, we aimed to measure hydration biomarkers in women with high (HIGH) versus low (LOW) daily TWI to determine baseline differences, and the efficacy of these markers during a systematic alteration in TWI. Methods This cohort study identified 14 HIGH [3.34 (0.56) L day −1 ] and 14 LOW [1.62 (0.48) L day −1 ] from 120 women. Next, fluid intake was decreased in HIGH [2.00 (0.21) L day −1 ] while LOW increased [3.50 (0.13) L day −1 ] across 4 days. Body mass, fluid intake, serum osmolality ( S osmo ), total plasma protein (TPP), 24 h urine osmolality, and 24 h urine volume, were measured on each day of modified TWI. Estimated plasma volume ( E pv ) was calculated using measured body mass and hematocrit values. Results At baseline, urinary markers and TPP differentiated HIGH from LOW [7.0 (0.3) versus 7.3 (0.3) mg dL −1 , respectively]. Upon TWI intervention, (1) body mass decreased in HIGH [−0.7 (1.1) kg, p  = 0.010)] but did not increase in LOW [+0.0 (0.6) kg, p  = 0.110], (2) E pv decreased 2.1 (2.4)  %, p  = 0.004, (3) urine osmolality increased in HIGH [397 (144)–605 (230) mOsm kg −1 , p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00421-014-3088-2
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Recently, water supplementation has been suggested as a potential preventative and therapeutic modality. Thus, we aimed to measure hydration biomarkers in women with high (HIGH) versus low (LOW) daily TWI to determine baseline differences, and the efficacy of these markers during a systematic alteration in TWI. Methods This cohort study identified 14 HIGH [3.34 (0.56) L day −1 ] and 14 LOW [1.62 (0.48) L day −1 ] from 120 women. Next, fluid intake was decreased in HIGH [2.00 (0.21) L day −1 ] while LOW increased [3.50 (0.13) L day −1 ] across 4 days. Body mass, fluid intake, serum osmolality ( S osmo ), total plasma protein (TPP), 24 h urine osmolality, and 24 h urine volume, were measured on each day of modified TWI. Estimated plasma volume ( E pv ) was calculated using measured body mass and hematocrit values. Results At baseline, urinary markers and TPP differentiated HIGH from LOW [7.0 (0.3) versus 7.3 (0.3) mg dL −1 , respectively]. Upon TWI intervention, (1) body mass decreased in HIGH [−0.7 (1.1) kg, p  = 0.010)] but did not increase in LOW [+0.0 (0.6) kg, p  = 0.110], (2) E pv decreased 2.1 (2.4)  %, p  = 0.004, (3) urine osmolality increased in HIGH [397 (144)–605 (230) mOsm kg −1 , p  &lt; 0.001] and decreased in LOW [726 (248)–265 (97) mOsm kg −1 p  &lt; 0.001], and (4) no changes of serum osmolality occurred in either HIGH or LOW (all p  &gt; 0.05). Conclusions Urinary markers and TPP are sensitive measures to habitual high and low TWI and to changes in TWI. Both groups through urinary and some hematological responses following TWI manipulation achieved regulation of hemoconcentration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00421-014-3088-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25564016</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biomarkers ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cohort Studies ; Dehydration - blood ; Dehydration - urine ; Drinking - physiology ; Female ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Hydration ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original Article ; Plasma ; Plasma Volume - physiology ; Sports Medicine ; Urine ; Water-Electrolyte Balance - physiology ; Womens health ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of applied physiology, 2015-05, Vol.115 (5), p.1067-1074</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-8b3e25bc19b7c9a204a1c9128f794a6c1cb2be57f22651db1d93af1ef2ade94c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-8b3e25bc19b7c9a204a1c9128f794a6c1cb2be57f22651db1d93af1ef2ade94c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00421-014-3088-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00421-014-3088-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25564016$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Evan C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñoz, Colleen X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Bellego, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Alexis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casa, Douglas J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maresh, Carl M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Armstrong, Lawrence E.</creatorcontrib><title>Markers of the hydration process during fluid volume modification in women with habitual high or low daily fluid intakes</title><title>European journal of applied physiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><description>Purpose Human daily total water intake (TWI) has a large inter-individual range. Recently, water supplementation has been suggested as a potential preventative and therapeutic modality. Thus, we aimed to measure hydration biomarkers in women with high (HIGH) versus low (LOW) daily TWI to determine baseline differences, and the efficacy of these markers during a systematic alteration in TWI. Methods This cohort study identified 14 HIGH [3.34 (0.56) L day −1 ] and 14 LOW [1.62 (0.48) L day −1 ] from 120 women. Next, fluid intake was decreased in HIGH [2.00 (0.21) L day −1 ] while LOW increased [3.50 (0.13) L day −1 ] across 4 days. Body mass, fluid intake, serum osmolality ( S osmo ), total plasma protein (TPP), 24 h urine osmolality, and 24 h urine volume, were measured on each day of modified TWI. Estimated plasma volume ( E pv ) was calculated using measured body mass and hematocrit values. Results At baseline, urinary markers and TPP differentiated HIGH from LOW [7.0 (0.3) versus 7.3 (0.3) mg dL −1 , respectively]. Upon TWI intervention, (1) body mass decreased in HIGH [−0.7 (1.1) kg, p  = 0.010)] but did not increase in LOW [+0.0 (0.6) kg, p  = 0.110], (2) E pv decreased 2.1 (2.4)  %, p  = 0.004, (3) urine osmolality increased in HIGH [397 (144)–605 (230) mOsm kg −1 , p  &lt; 0.001] and decreased in LOW [726 (248)–265 (97) mOsm kg −1 p  &lt; 0.001], and (4) no changes of serum osmolality occurred in either HIGH or LOW (all p  &gt; 0.05). Conclusions Urinary markers and TPP are sensitive measures to habitual high and low TWI and to changes in TWI. 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Recently, water supplementation has been suggested as a potential preventative and therapeutic modality. Thus, we aimed to measure hydration biomarkers in women with high (HIGH) versus low (LOW) daily TWI to determine baseline differences, and the efficacy of these markers during a systematic alteration in TWI. Methods This cohort study identified 14 HIGH [3.34 (0.56) L day −1 ] and 14 LOW [1.62 (0.48) L day −1 ] from 120 women. Next, fluid intake was decreased in HIGH [2.00 (0.21) L day −1 ] while LOW increased [3.50 (0.13) L day −1 ] across 4 days. Body mass, fluid intake, serum osmolality ( S osmo ), total plasma protein (TPP), 24 h urine osmolality, and 24 h urine volume, were measured on each day of modified TWI. Estimated plasma volume ( E pv ) was calculated using measured body mass and hematocrit values. Results At baseline, urinary markers and TPP differentiated HIGH from LOW [7.0 (0.3) versus 7.3 (0.3) mg dL −1 , respectively]. Upon TWI intervention, (1) body mass decreased in HIGH [−0.7 (1.1) kg, p  = 0.010)] but did not increase in LOW [+0.0 (0.6) kg, p  = 0.110], (2) E pv decreased 2.1 (2.4)  %, p  = 0.004, (3) urine osmolality increased in HIGH [397 (144)–605 (230) mOsm kg −1 , p  &lt; 0.001] and decreased in LOW [726 (248)–265 (97) mOsm kg −1 p  &lt; 0.001], and (4) no changes of serum osmolality occurred in either HIGH or LOW (all p  &gt; 0.05). Conclusions Urinary markers and TPP are sensitive measures to habitual high and low TWI and to changes in TWI. Both groups through urinary and some hematological responses following TWI manipulation achieved regulation of hemoconcentration.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>25564016</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00421-014-3088-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biomarkers
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cohort Studies
Dehydration - blood
Dehydration - urine
Drinking - physiology
Female
Human Physiology
Humans
Hydration
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Original Article
Plasma
Plasma Volume - physiology
Sports Medicine
Urine
Water-Electrolyte Balance - physiology
Womens health
Young Adult
title Markers of the hydration process during fluid volume modification in women with habitual high or low daily fluid intakes
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