Immunohistochemical Study of Mixed Germ Cell Sex Cord Stromal Tumours in 13 Canine Testes

Mixed germ cell sex cord stromal tumours (MGSCTs) are composed of seminiferous tubules, filled with admixed neoplastic Sertoli cells (SCs) and germ cells (GCs). The aim of the present study was to describe 13 canine testicular MGSCTs and to investigate the histochemical features and the immunophenot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of comparative pathology 2015-02, Vol.152 (2-3), p.182-187
Hauptverfasser: Banco, B., Giudice, C., Ghisleni, G., Romussi, S., Behar, D.K., Grieco, V.
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container_end_page 187
container_issue 2-3
container_start_page 182
container_title Journal of comparative pathology
container_volume 152
creator Banco, B.
Giudice, C.
Ghisleni, G.
Romussi, S.
Behar, D.K.
Grieco, V.
description Mixed germ cell sex cord stromal tumours (MGSCTs) are composed of seminiferous tubules, filled with admixed neoplastic Sertoli cells (SCs) and germ cells (GCs). The aim of the present study was to describe 13 canine testicular MGSCTs and to investigate the histochemical features and the immunophenotype of the neoplastic GCs and SCs. Neoplastic SCs were always diffusely labelled for vimentin (VIM), neuron specific enolase (NSE), inhibin (INH)-α and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH). Cytokeratins AE1/AE3 (CK) and desmin (DES) were expressed in 6/13 and 8/13 cases, respectively. Neoplastic GCs were labelled for placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) in 7/13 cases and for CD117 (KIT) in 8/13 cases, while 10 cases were stained uniformly by periodic acid–Schiff (PAS). Immature canine SCs are known to express CK, DES, INH-α and AMH, while immature GCs are stained by PAS and express PLAP and KIT. This GC phenotype also distinguishes between classical and spermatocytic seminoma, with the latter being negative for these markers. The results of the present study show that both neoplastic SCs and GCs in MGSCTs have a de-differentiated phenotype.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcpa.2014.12.008
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
dog
Dog Diseases - pathology
Dogs
Immunohistochemistry
Male
mixed germ cell sex cord stromal tumour
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal - pathology
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal - veterinary
Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors - pathology
Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors - veterinary
testes
Testicular Neoplasms - pathology
Testicular Neoplasms - veterinary
Testis - pathology
title Immunohistochemical Study of Mixed Germ Cell Sex Cord Stromal Tumours in 13 Canine Testes
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