Radiological improvement by tocilizumab in polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Recent advances in biologic therapy have enabled reduction of the progression of destructive arthritis in rheumatoid arthritis. Once destroyed, however, the affected bones and cartilage are not fully repaired. We describe the case of an 8‐year‐old girl with anti‐citrullinated peptide antibody (ACPA)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics international 2015-04, Vol.57 (2), p.307-310
Hauptverfasser: Tozawa, Yusuke, Fujita, Shouji, Abe, Shuji, Kitamura, Koichi, Kobayashi, Ichiro
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container_start_page 307
container_title Pediatrics international
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creator Tozawa, Yusuke
Fujita, Shouji
Abe, Shuji
Kitamura, Koichi
Kobayashi, Ichiro
description Recent advances in biologic therapy have enabled reduction of the progression of destructive arthritis in rheumatoid arthritis. Once destroyed, however, the affected bones and cartilage are not fully repaired. We describe the case of an 8‐year‐old girl with anti‐citrullinated peptide antibody (ACPA)‐positive polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (p‐JIA). Destructive arthritis progressed during combination therapy with infliximab, methotrexate, mizoribine and prednisolone. Clinical remission was achieved, however, after switching the biologic agent to tocilizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody to interleukin‐6 receptor. Both bone erosion and bone marrow edema on magnetic resonance imaging were repaired in association with restoration of joint spaces. Furthermore, there was no relapse of arthritis on weekly methotrexate alone for 2 years after discontinuation of the tocilizumab. Tocilizumab led to radiological repair of both bone and cartilage destruction and long‐term biologics‐free remission in a patient with ACPA‐positive p‐JIA, and should be considered for tumor necrosis factor inhibitor‐resistant cases.
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Once destroyed, however, the affected bones and cartilage are not fully repaired. We describe the case of an 8‐year‐old girl with anti‐citrullinated peptide antibody (ACPA)‐positive polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (p‐JIA). Destructive arthritis progressed during combination therapy with infliximab, methotrexate, mizoribine and prednisolone. Clinical remission was achieved, however, after switching the biologic agent to tocilizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody to interleukin‐6 receptor. Both bone erosion and bone marrow edema on magnetic resonance imaging were repaired in association with restoration of joint spaces. Furthermore, there was no relapse of arthritis on weekly methotrexate alone for 2 years after discontinuation of the tocilizumab. 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subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use
anti‐citrullinated peptide antibody
Arthritis
Arthritis, Juvenile - drug therapy
bone repair
Child
Disease Progression
Drug therapy
Female
Hand - diagnostic imaging
Hand - pathology
Humans
juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Pediatrics
Remission Induction
rheumatoid factor
tocilizumab
Treatment Outcome
title Radiological improvement by tocilizumab in polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
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