Histidine-419 plays a role in energy coupling in the vesicular monoamine transporter from rat

Vesicular monoamine transporters (VMAT) catalyze transport of serotonin, dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine into subcellular storage organelles in a variety of cells. Accumulation of the neurotransmitter depends on the proton electrochemical gradient across the organelle membrane and involves...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 1994-12, Vol.356 (1), p.145-150
Hauptverfasser: Shirvan, Anat, Laskar, Orly, Steiner-Mordoch, Sonia, Schuldiner, Shimon
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Laskar, Orly
Steiner-Mordoch, Sonia
Schuldiner, Shimon
description Vesicular monoamine transporters (VMAT) catalyze transport of serotonin, dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine into subcellular storage organelles in a variety of cells. Accumulation of the neurotransmitter depends on the proton electrochemical gradient across the organelle membrane and involves VMAT-mediated exchange of two lumenal protons with one cytoplasmic amine. It has been suggested in the past that His residues play a role in H + movement or in its coupling to active transport in H +-symporters and antiporters. Indeed VMAT-mediated transport is inhibited by reagents specific for His residues. We have identified one His residue in VMAT1 from rat which is conserved in other vesicular neurotransmitter transporters. Mutagenesis of this His (H419) to either Arg or Cys completely inhibits [ 3H]serotonin and [ 3H]dopamine accumulation. Mutagenesis also inhibits other H +-dependent partial reactions of VMAT such as the acceleration of binding of the high affinity ligand reserpine, but does not inhibit the [ 3H]reserpine binding which is not dependent on H + translocation. It is concluded that His-419 plays a role in energy coupling in r-VMAT1.
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subjects Animals
Antiporter
Arginine - metabolism
Biological Transport
CCCP, carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone
Cysteine - metabolism
DEPC, diethyl pyrocarbonate
Drug resistance
Energy coupling
Energy Metabolism
Glycoproteins - genetics
Glycoproteins - metabolism
H + transport
Histidine
Histidine - metabolism
Membrane Glycoproteins
Membrane Transport Proteins
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Neuropeptides
Neurotransmitter Agents - genetics
Neurotransmitter Agents - metabolism
Neurotransmitter transport
PG, phenylglyoxal
Rats
Reserpine - metabolism
Serotonin - metabolism
TEXANS
Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins
Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins
VMAT, vesicular monoamine transporter
ΔμH+, electrochemical potential for H
title Histidine-419 plays a role in energy coupling in the vesicular monoamine transporter from rat
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