Mono- and polyclonal antibodies to the organophosphate fenitrothion. 1. Approaches to hapten-protein conjugation

Three different chemical approaches were used to couple the organophosphorus pesticide fenitrothion to carrier proteins for production of polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. Hapten conjugates coupled through the pesticide phosphate group yielded the most specific and highest affinity antibodies, a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 1992-08, Vol.40 (8), p.1466-1470
Hauptverfasser: McAdam, David P, Hill, Amanda S, Beasley, Helen L, Skerritt, John H
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container_end_page 1470
container_issue 8
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container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 40
creator McAdam, David P
Hill, Amanda S
Beasley, Helen L
Skerritt, John H
description Three different chemical approaches were used to couple the organophosphorus pesticide fenitrothion to carrier proteins for production of polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. Hapten conjugates coupled through the pesticide phosphate group yielded the most specific and highest affinity antibodies, although antibodies of moderate affinity were obtained by derivatization and coupling through the aromatic nitro group following its reduction and amide formation with an adipic acid spacer arm. Assay formats using either immobilized antibody or immobilized hapten-protein conjugate could be used to determine free fenitrothion. The most sensitive assay could detect 1 ng of fenitrothion
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf00020a035
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source ACS Publications
subjects ANALISIS CUANTITATIVO
ANALYSE QUANTITATIVE
ANTICORPS
ANTICORPS MONOCLONAL
ANTICUERPOS
ANTICUERPOS MONOCLONALES
ELISA
FENITOTRION
FENITROTHION
HAPTENE
HAPTENOS
TEST ELISA
title Mono- and polyclonal antibodies to the organophosphate fenitrothion. 1. Approaches to hapten-protein conjugation
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