Thermopower and electrical resistivity of La1−xSrxMnO3 (x=0.2, 0.3): Effect of nanostructure on small polaron transport

•High quality La1−xSrxMnO3 ceramic samples are prepared using mechanical alloying.•Samples with nano-micrometric grain sizes are obtained by sintering at T⩽1200°C.•Thermopower and electrical resistivity were measured vs. temperature for x=0.2, 0.3.•Nanostructure induces changes in polaron activation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2014, Vol.583, p.141-144
Hauptverfasser: Salazar, D., Arias, D., Durá, O.J., López de la Torre, M.A.
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container_end_page 144
container_issue
container_start_page 141
container_title Journal of alloys and compounds
container_volume 583
creator Salazar, D.
Arias, D.
Durá, O.J.
López de la Torre, M.A.
description •High quality La1−xSrxMnO3 ceramic samples are prepared using mechanical alloying.•Samples with nano-micrometric grain sizes are obtained by sintering at T⩽1200°C.•Thermopower and electrical resistivity were measured vs. temperature for x=0.2, 0.3.•Nanostructure induces changes in polaron activation energies.•Our results are consistent with enhanced carrier localization in nano-La1−xSrxMnO3. In this work we report on thermopower S(T) and electrical resistivity ρ(T) measurements performed on La1−xSrxMnO3 (x=0.2, 0.3) ceramic samples, obtained by cold compaction and sintering of mechanically alloyed nanocrystalline powders. The samples studied in this work display grain sizes between d∼70nm and O(2μm). The effects induced by the nanostructure on the thermoelectric and electrical properties in the paramagnetic state have been studied and discussed in terms of current theories about small polaron electrical transport in manganites. The observed changes in the conductivity and thermopower activation energies can be interpreted as a consequence of enhanced carrier localization and higher polaron formation energy WH for nanocrystalline La1−xSrxMnO3.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.08.106
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In this work we report on thermopower S(T) and electrical resistivity ρ(T) measurements performed on La1−xSrxMnO3 (x=0.2, 0.3) ceramic samples, obtained by cold compaction and sintering of mechanically alloyed nanocrystalline powders. The samples studied in this work display grain sizes between d∼70nm and O(2μm). The effects induced by the nanostructure on the thermoelectric and electrical properties in the paramagnetic state have been studied and discussed in terms of current theories about small polaron electrical transport in manganites. 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In this work we report on thermopower S(T) and electrical resistivity ρ(T) measurements performed on La1−xSrxMnO3 (x=0.2, 0.3) ceramic samples, obtained by cold compaction and sintering of mechanically alloyed nanocrystalline powders. The samples studied in this work display grain sizes between d∼70nm and O(2μm). The effects induced by the nanostructure on the thermoelectric and electrical properties in the paramagnetic state have been studied and discussed in terms of current theories about small polaron electrical transport in manganites. 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subjects Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Electrical resistivity
Exact sciences and technology
Ferromagnetic manganites
Magnetic properties and materials
Magnetotransport phenomena, materials for magnetotransport
Manganites
Nanocrystals
Nanostructure
Nanostructure effects
Physics
Polarons
Position (location)
Small polaron hopping
Thermoelectric properties
Thermoelectricity
Transport
title Thermopower and electrical resistivity of La1−xSrxMnO3 (x=0.2, 0.3): Effect of nanostructure on small polaron transport
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