Alkaloid metabolism in thrips-Papaveraceae interaction: Recognition and mutual response
Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), the Western Flower Thrips (WFT), is a polyphagous and highly adaptable insect of the order Thysanoptera. It has a broad host range but is rarely found on Papaveraceae, which might be due to deterrent effects of alkaloids present in most species of this family....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of plant physiology 2014-01, Vol.171 (2), p.119-126 |
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| creator | Schütz, Ingeborg Moritz, Gerald B. Roos, Werner |
| description | Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), the Western Flower Thrips (WFT), is a polyphagous and highly adaptable insect of the order Thysanoptera. It has a broad host range but is rarely found on Papaveraceae, which might be due to deterrent effects of alkaloids present in most species of this family. In order to test the adaptive potential of WFT, we investigated its interaction with two Papaveraceae offered as sole feeding source. We found that WFT are able to live and feed on leaves of Eschscholzia californica and Chelidonium majus. Both plants respond to thrips feeding by the enhanced production of benzophenanthridine alkaloids. Furthermore, cell cultures of E. californica react to water insoluble compounds prepared from adult thrips with enhanced alkaloid production. During feeding, WFT take up benzophenanthridine alkaloids from either plant and from an artificial feeding medium and convert them to their less toxic dihydroderivatives. This was shown in detail with sanguinarine, the most cytotoxic benzophenanthridine. A similar conversion is used in plants to prevent self-intoxication by their own toxins. We conclude that WFT causes a phytoalexin-like response in Papaveraceae, but is able to adapt to such host plants by detoxification of toxic alkaloids. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jplph.2013.10.009 |
| format | Article |
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It has a broad host range but is rarely found on Papaveraceae, which might be due to deterrent effects of alkaloids present in most species of this family. In order to test the adaptive potential of WFT, we investigated its interaction with two Papaveraceae offered as sole feeding source. We found that WFT are able to live and feed on leaves of Eschscholzia californica and Chelidonium majus. Both plants respond to thrips feeding by the enhanced production of benzophenanthridine alkaloids. Furthermore, cell cultures of E. californica react to water insoluble compounds prepared from adult thrips with enhanced alkaloid production. During feeding, WFT take up benzophenanthridine alkaloids from either plant and from an artificial feeding medium and convert them to their less toxic dihydroderivatives. This was shown in detail with sanguinarine, the most cytotoxic benzophenanthridine. A similar conversion is used in plants to prevent self-intoxication by their own toxins. We conclude that WFT causes a phytoalexin-like response in Papaveraceae, but is able to adapt to such host plants by detoxification of toxic alkaloids.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0176-1617</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1618-1328</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2013.10.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24331426</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Elsevier GmbH</publisher><subject>Alkaloids ; Animals ; Benzophenanthridine alkaloids ; Benzophenanthridines - metabolism ; Biotechnology ; Chelidonium - metabolism ; Chelidonium majus ; Choice Behavior ; Conversion ; Eschscholzia - metabolism ; Eschscholzia californica ; Feeding ; Frankliniella occidentalis ; Herbivory ; Insects ; Isoquinolines - metabolism ; Papaveraceae ; Sanguinarine reductase ; Thysanoptera ; Thysanoptera - physiology ; Toxic ; Toxicology ; Toxins</subject><ispartof>Journal of plant physiology, 2014-01, Vol.171 (2), p.119-126</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier GmbH</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-b6a4151224a51671d497d7bd54ba95ad8d0784ae1593719c8cfe983b74554bcc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-b6a4151224a51671d497d7bd54ba95ad8d0784ae1593719c8cfe983b74554bcc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0176161713004185$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24331426$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schütz, Ingeborg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moritz, Gerald B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roos, Werner</creatorcontrib><title>Alkaloid metabolism in thrips-Papaveraceae interaction: Recognition and mutual response</title><title>Journal of plant physiology</title><addtitle>J Plant Physiol</addtitle><description>Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), the Western Flower Thrips (WFT), is a polyphagous and highly adaptable insect of the order Thysanoptera. It has a broad host range but is rarely found on Papaveraceae, which might be due to deterrent effects of alkaloids present in most species of this family. In order to test the adaptive potential of WFT, we investigated its interaction with two Papaveraceae offered as sole feeding source. We found that WFT are able to live and feed on leaves of Eschscholzia californica and Chelidonium majus. Both plants respond to thrips feeding by the enhanced production of benzophenanthridine alkaloids. Furthermore, cell cultures of E. californica react to water insoluble compounds prepared from adult thrips with enhanced alkaloid production. During feeding, WFT take up benzophenanthridine alkaloids from either plant and from an artificial feeding medium and convert them to their less toxic dihydroderivatives. This was shown in detail with sanguinarine, the most cytotoxic benzophenanthridine. A similar conversion is used in plants to prevent self-intoxication by their own toxins. We conclude that WFT causes a phytoalexin-like response in Papaveraceae, but is able to adapt to such host plants by detoxification of toxic alkaloids.</description><subject>Alkaloids</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Benzophenanthridine alkaloids</subject><subject>Benzophenanthridines - metabolism</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Chelidonium - metabolism</subject><subject>Chelidonium majus</subject><subject>Choice Behavior</subject><subject>Conversion</subject><subject>Eschscholzia - metabolism</subject><subject>Eschscholzia californica</subject><subject>Feeding</subject><subject>Frankliniella occidentalis</subject><subject>Herbivory</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Isoquinolines - metabolism</subject><subject>Papaveraceae</subject><subject>Sanguinarine reductase</subject><subject>Thysanoptera</subject><subject>Thysanoptera - physiology</subject><subject>Toxic</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Toxins</subject><issn>0176-1617</issn><issn>1618-1328</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU9v1DAQxa0KRJfCJ6hU5cgli8d_4rgSh6pqC1IlEAJxtBx7lnqbxMFOKvHtcdjSI3Camaffm5HmEXIKdAsUmrf77X7qp7sto8CLsqVUH5ENNNDWwFn7jGwoqKYugjomL3Pe0zLLlr8gx0xwDoI1G_Ltor-3fQy-GnC2XexDHqowVvNdClOuP9nJPmCyDi0WeV7bOcTxvPqMLn4fwzpUdiz2ZV5sXyXMUxwzviLPd7bP-PqxnpCv11dfLt_Xtx9vPlxe3NZOyHauu8YKkMCYsBIaBV5o5VXnpeislta3nqpWWASpuQLtWrdD3fJOCVkQ5_gJeXPYO6X4Y8E8myFkh31vR4xLNutSqYFx-m9USqBcc8r-A2WUN4rrpqD8gLoUc064M1MKg00_DVCz5mT25ndOZs1pFUtOxXX2eGDpBvRPnj_BFODdAcDyvIeAyWQXcHToQ0I3Gx_DXw_8AiWdpFI</recordid><startdate>20140115</startdate><enddate>20140115</enddate><creator>Schütz, Ingeborg</creator><creator>Moritz, Gerald B.</creator><creator>Roos, Werner</creator><general>Elsevier GmbH</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140115</creationdate><title>Alkaloid metabolism in thrips-Papaveraceae interaction: Recognition and mutual response</title><author>Schütz, Ingeborg ; Moritz, Gerald B. ; Roos, Werner</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-b6a4151224a51671d497d7bd54ba95ad8d0784ae1593719c8cfe983b74554bcc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Alkaloids</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Benzophenanthridine alkaloids</topic><topic>Benzophenanthridines - metabolism</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Chelidonium - metabolism</topic><topic>Chelidonium majus</topic><topic>Choice Behavior</topic><topic>Conversion</topic><topic>Eschscholzia - metabolism</topic><topic>Eschscholzia californica</topic><topic>Feeding</topic><topic>Frankliniella occidentalis</topic><topic>Herbivory</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Isoquinolines - metabolism</topic><topic>Papaveraceae</topic><topic>Sanguinarine reductase</topic><topic>Thysanoptera</topic><topic>Thysanoptera - physiology</topic><topic>Toxic</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Toxins</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schütz, Ingeborg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moritz, Gerald B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roos, Werner</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of plant physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schütz, Ingeborg</au><au>Moritz, Gerald B.</au><au>Roos, Werner</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alkaloid metabolism in thrips-Papaveraceae interaction: Recognition and mutual response</atitle><jtitle>Journal of plant physiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Plant Physiol</addtitle><date>2014-01-15</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>171</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>119</spage><epage>126</epage><pages>119-126</pages><issn>0176-1617</issn><eissn>1618-1328</eissn><abstract>Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), the Western Flower Thrips (WFT), is a polyphagous and highly adaptable insect of the order Thysanoptera. 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| subjects | Alkaloids Animals Benzophenanthridine alkaloids Benzophenanthridines - metabolism Biotechnology Chelidonium - metabolism Chelidonium majus Choice Behavior Conversion Eschscholzia - metabolism Eschscholzia californica Feeding Frankliniella occidentalis Herbivory Insects Isoquinolines - metabolism Papaveraceae Sanguinarine reductase Thysanoptera Thysanoptera - physiology Toxic Toxicology Toxins |
| title | Alkaloid metabolism in thrips-Papaveraceae interaction: Recognition and mutual response |
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