The Effect of Nitrogen Ion Implantation on the Surface Properties of Ti6Al4V Alloy Coated by a Carbon Nanolayer
The ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) method was chosen for preparing a carbon thin film with a mixing area on a substrate of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy. Nitrogen ions with energy 90 keV were used. These form a broad ion beam mixing area at the interface between the carbon film and the substrate. We i...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of nanomaterials 2013-01, Vol.2013 (2013), p.1-8 |
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| container_title | Journal of nanomaterials |
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| creator | Jech, Vladimir Sepitka, Josef Danis, Stanislav Weiss, Zdenek Cerny, Frantisek Vlcak, Petr Tolde, Zdenek |
| description | The ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) method was chosen for preparing a carbon thin film with a mixing area on a substrate of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy. Nitrogen ions with energy 90 keV were used. These form a broad ion beam mixing area at the interface between the carbon film and the substrate. We investigated the chemical composition by the glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GD-OES) method and the phases by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. The measured concentration profiles indicate the mixing of the carbon film into the substrate, which may have an effect on increasing the adhesion of the deposited film. The nanohardness and the coefficient of friction were measured. We found that the modified samples had a markedly lower coefficient of friction even after damage to the carbon film, and they also had higher nanohardness than the unmodified samples. The increased nanohardness is attributed to the newly created phases that arose with ion implantation of nitrogen ions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2013/475758 |
| format | Article |
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Nitrogen ions with energy 90 keV were used. These form a broad ion beam mixing area at the interface between the carbon film and the substrate. We investigated the chemical composition by the glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GD-OES) method and the phases by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. The measured concentration profiles indicate the mixing of the carbon film into the substrate, which may have an effect on increasing the adhesion of the deposited film. The nanohardness and the coefficient of friction were measured. We found that the modified samples had a markedly lower coefficient of friction even after damage to the carbon film, and they also had higher nanohardness than the unmodified samples. The increased nanohardness is attributed to the newly created phases that arose with ion implantation of nitrogen ions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-4110</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-4129</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2013/475758</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Carbon ; Coefficient of friction ; Ion beam assisted deposition ; Ion beams ; Ion implantation ; Lubricants & lubrication ; Mathematical models ; Nanohardness ; Nanomaterials ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen ions ; Phases ; Solid lubricants ; Titanium alloys ; Titanium base alloys</subject><ispartof>Journal of nanomaterials, 2013-01, Vol.2013 (2013), p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 Petr Vlcak et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Petr Vlcak et al. Petr Vlcak et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a495t-9b71526acc2aab12c82812d3637582dc8e5dd433e6cf83a11566a38f1080698d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a495t-9b71526acc2aab12c82812d3637582dc8e5dd433e6cf83a11566a38f1080698d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Hu, Tianchang</contributor><creatorcontrib>Jech, Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sepitka, Josef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Danis, Stanislav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, Zdenek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cerny, Frantisek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vlcak, Petr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tolde, Zdenek</creatorcontrib><title>The Effect of Nitrogen Ion Implantation on the Surface Properties of Ti6Al4V Alloy Coated by a Carbon Nanolayer</title><title>Journal of nanomaterials</title><description>The ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) method was chosen for preparing a carbon thin film with a mixing area on a substrate of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy. Nitrogen ions with energy 90 keV were used. These form a broad ion beam mixing area at the interface between the carbon film and the substrate. We investigated the chemical composition by the glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GD-OES) method and the phases by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. The measured concentration profiles indicate the mixing of the carbon film into the substrate, which may have an effect on increasing the adhesion of the deposited film. The nanohardness and the coefficient of friction were measured. We found that the modified samples had a markedly lower coefficient of friction even after damage to the carbon film, and they also had higher nanohardness than the unmodified samples. The increased nanohardness is attributed to the newly created phases that arose with ion implantation of nitrogen ions.</description><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Coefficient of friction</subject><subject>Ion beam assisted deposition</subject><subject>Ion beams</subject><subject>Ion implantation</subject><subject>Lubricants & lubrication</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Nanohardness</subject><subject>Nanomaterials</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen ions</subject><subject>Phases</subject><subject>Solid lubricants</subject><subject>Titanium alloys</subject><subject>Titanium base alloys</subject><issn>1687-4110</issn><issn>1687-4129</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0UtLAzEQB_BFFHyevEvAiyjVvDd7LMUXiApWr8s0O9GV7aYmKdJvb8qKiBchIQn8ZsKfKYpDRs8ZU-qCUyYuZKlKZTaKHaZNOZKMV5s_d0a3i90Y3ymVqlJ8p_DTNySXzqFNxDty36bgX7Entz7v-aKDPkFq8yOvlOnTMjiwSB6DX2BILcZ12bTV406-kHHX-RWZeEjYkNmKAJlAmOXSe-h9BysM-8WWgy7iwfe5VzxfXU4nN6O7h-vbyfhuBLJSaVTNSqa4Bms5wIxxa7hhvBFa5Gi8sQZV00ghUFtnBOTwWoMwjlFDdWUasVecDH0XwX8sMaZ63kaLXQ6EfhlrpvMHRiuq_6eK00qUJZOZHv-h734Z-hwkKy25EGUlsjoblA0-xoCuXoR2DmFVM1qv51Sv51QPc8r6dNBvbd_AZ_sPPhowZoIOfmHBJBXiC_R-mM4</recordid><startdate>20130101</startdate><enddate>20130101</enddate><creator>Jech, Vladimir</creator><creator>Sepitka, Josef</creator><creator>Danis, Stanislav</creator><creator>Weiss, Zdenek</creator><creator>Cerny, Frantisek</creator><creator>Vlcak, Petr</creator><creator>Tolde, Zdenek</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CWDGH</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>F28</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130101</creationdate><title>The Effect of Nitrogen Ion Implantation on the Surface Properties of Ti6Al4V Alloy Coated by a Carbon Nanolayer</title><author>Jech, Vladimir ; Sepitka, Josef ; Danis, Stanislav ; Weiss, Zdenek ; Cerny, Frantisek ; Vlcak, Petr ; Tolde, Zdenek</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a495t-9b71526acc2aab12c82812d3637582dc8e5dd433e6cf83a11566a38f1080698d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Coefficient of friction</topic><topic>Ion beam assisted deposition</topic><topic>Ion beams</topic><topic>Ion implantation</topic><topic>Lubricants & lubrication</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Nanohardness</topic><topic>Nanomaterials</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen ions</topic><topic>Phases</topic><topic>Solid lubricants</topic><topic>Titanium alloys</topic><topic>Titanium base alloys</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jech, Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sepitka, Josef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Danis, Stanislav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, Zdenek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cerny, Frantisek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vlcak, Petr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tolde, Zdenek</creatorcontrib><collection>الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals</collection><collection>معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Middle East & Africa Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><jtitle>Journal of nanomaterials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jech, Vladimir</au><au>Sepitka, Josef</au><au>Danis, Stanislav</au><au>Weiss, Zdenek</au><au>Cerny, Frantisek</au><au>Vlcak, Petr</au><au>Tolde, Zdenek</au><au>Hu, Tianchang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Effect of Nitrogen Ion Implantation on the Surface Properties of Ti6Al4V Alloy Coated by a Carbon Nanolayer</atitle><jtitle>Journal of nanomaterials</jtitle><date>2013-01-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>2013</volume><issue>2013</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><issn>1687-4110</issn><eissn>1687-4129</eissn><abstract>The ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) method was chosen for preparing a carbon thin film with a mixing area on a substrate of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy. Nitrogen ions with energy 90 keV were used. These form a broad ion beam mixing area at the interface between the carbon film and the substrate. We investigated the chemical composition by the glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GD-OES) method and the phases by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. The measured concentration profiles indicate the mixing of the carbon film into the substrate, which may have an effect on increasing the adhesion of the deposited film. The nanohardness and the coefficient of friction were measured. We found that the modified samples had a markedly lower coefficient of friction even after damage to the carbon film, and they also had higher nanohardness than the unmodified samples. The increased nanohardness is attributed to the newly created phases that arose with ion implantation of nitrogen ions.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><doi>10.1155/2013/475758</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Carbon Coefficient of friction Ion beam assisted deposition Ion beams Ion implantation Lubricants & lubrication Mathematical models Nanohardness Nanomaterials Nitrogen Nitrogen ions Phases Solid lubricants Titanium alloys Titanium base alloys |
| title | The Effect of Nitrogen Ion Implantation on the Surface Properties of Ti6Al4V Alloy Coated by a Carbon Nanolayer |
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