Fabrication and electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of carbon nanotube reinforced carbon fiber/pyrolytic carbon composites

Carbon nanotube reinforced carbon fiber/pyrolytic carbon composites were fabricated by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis method and their electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) was investigated over the frequency range of 8.2–12.4GHz (X-band). Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbon (New York) 2014-03, Vol.68, p.501-510
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Xingmin, Yin, Xiaowei, Kong, Luo, Li, Quan, Liu, Ye, Duan, Wenyan, Zhang, Litong, Cheng, Laifei
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container_end_page 510
container_issue
container_start_page 501
container_title Carbon (New York)
container_volume 68
creator Liu, Xingmin
Yin, Xiaowei
Kong, Luo
Li, Quan
Liu, Ye
Duan, Wenyan
Zhang, Litong
Cheng, Laifei
description Carbon nanotube reinforced carbon fiber/pyrolytic carbon composites were fabricated by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis method and their electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) was investigated over the frequency range of 8.2–12.4GHz (X-band). Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were in situ formed through catalyzing hydrocarbon gases evaporating out of phenolic resin with nano-scaled Ni particles. The content of CNTs increased with the increase of Ni loadings (0.00, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.25wt.%) in phenolic resin. Thermal gravimetrical analysis results showed that the carbon yield of phenolic resin increased with the addition of Ni catalyst. With the formation of CNTs, the EMI SE increased from 28.3 to 75.2dB in X-band. The composite containing 5.0wt.% CNTs showed an SE higher than 70dB in the whole X-band.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.11.027
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subjects Carbon
Carbon fiber reinforced plastics
Carbon fibers
Carbon nanotubes
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanotubes
Nickel
Noise levels
Phenolic resins
Physics
X-band
title Fabrication and electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of carbon nanotube reinforced carbon fiber/pyrolytic carbon composites
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