Isolation and identification of an iopromide-degrading strain and its application in an A2/O system

► Isolate and identify an iopromide-degrading strain I-24. ► Evaluate the effects of various factors on IOPr degradation by strain I-24. ► Examine the enzymatic activity of I-24 supplied with different carbon sources. ► Apply strain I-24 to a lab-scale waste water treatment process. ► Analyse the 16...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2013-04, Vol.134, p.36-42
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yanan, Hu, Jinlong, Xu, Bingjie, He, Jun, Gao, Pin, Liu, Kaiying, Xue, Gang, Ognier, Stéphanie
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container_end_page 42
container_issue
container_start_page 36
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 134
creator Liu, Yanan
Hu, Jinlong
Xu, Bingjie
He, Jun
Gao, Pin
Liu, Kaiying
Xue, Gang
Ognier, Stéphanie
description ► Isolate and identify an iopromide-degrading strain I-24. ► Evaluate the effects of various factors on IOPr degradation by strain I-24. ► Examine the enzymatic activity of I-24 supplied with different carbon sources. ► Apply strain I-24 to a lab-scale waste water treatment process. ► Analyse the 16S rDNA fragments obtained from the reactor by DGGE and UPGMA cluster. An iopromide (IOPr)-degrading bacterium was isolated from activated sludge of a wastewater treatment plant in Shanghai. Based on its morphology, physiological-biochemical characteristics and a phylogenetic analysis of its 16S rRNA sequence, the bacterium was identified and named as Pseudomonas sp. I-24. The optimum condition for degrading IOPr was at 30°C and pH 7.0. After 5days, strain I-24 could degrade 30mg/L IOPr by 99% in a basal salts medium with a 5% (V/V) inoculum and 200mg/L starch as the primary substrate. When applied to an Anaerobic-Anoxic/Aerobic (A2/O) process, with the coexistence of other bacteria, the strain I-24 got lower (61.3%) IOPr removal, but in two A2/O systems (with and without I-24 inoculation), the CODcr removal were both approximately 95%. The trial dosed with strain I-24 showed better IOPr removal than the un-dosed one. I-24 sustained its abundance in the A2/O system during the experiment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.043
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An iopromide (IOPr)-degrading bacterium was isolated from activated sludge of a wastewater treatment plant in Shanghai. Based on its morphology, physiological-biochemical characteristics and a phylogenetic analysis of its 16S rRNA sequence, the bacterium was identified and named as Pseudomonas sp. I-24. The optimum condition for degrading IOPr was at 30°C and pH 7.0. After 5days, strain I-24 could degrade 30mg/L IOPr by 99% in a basal salts medium with a 5% (V/V) inoculum and 200mg/L starch as the primary substrate. When applied to an Anaerobic-Anoxic/Aerobic (A2/O) process, with the coexistence of other bacteria, the strain I-24 got lower (61.3%) IOPr removal, but in two A2/O systems (with and without I-24 inoculation), the CODcr removal were both approximately 95%. The trial dosed with strain I-24 showed better IOPr removal than the un-dosed one. I-24 sustained its abundance in the A2/O system during the experiment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8524</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2976</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.043</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23500557</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aerobiosis ; Anaerobic processes ; Anaerobiosis ; Bacteria ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis ; Bioreactors - microbiology ; Co-metabolism ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Degradation ; Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Inoculum ; Iohexol - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Iohexol - metabolism ; Iopromide ; Isolation and identification ; Kinetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Optimization ; Phylogeny ; Pseudomonas ; Pseudomonas - enzymology ; Pseudomonas - growth &amp; development ; Pseudomonas - isolation &amp; purification ; Pseudomonas - ultrastructure ; Pseudomonas sp ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics ; Sewage - microbiology ; Starches ; Strain ; Strain I-24 ; Waste Water - microbiology ; Water Purification</subject><ispartof>Bioresource technology, 2013-04, Vol.134, p.36-42</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. 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An iopromide (IOPr)-degrading bacterium was isolated from activated sludge of a wastewater treatment plant in Shanghai. Based on its morphology, physiological-biochemical characteristics and a phylogenetic analysis of its 16S rRNA sequence, the bacterium was identified and named as Pseudomonas sp. I-24. The optimum condition for degrading IOPr was at 30°C and pH 7.0. After 5days, strain I-24 could degrade 30mg/L IOPr by 99% in a basal salts medium with a 5% (V/V) inoculum and 200mg/L starch as the primary substrate. When applied to an Anaerobic-Anoxic/Aerobic (A2/O) process, with the coexistence of other bacteria, the strain I-24 got lower (61.3%) IOPr removal, but in two A2/O systems (with and without I-24 inoculation), the CODcr removal were both approximately 95%. The trial dosed with strain I-24 showed better IOPr removal than the un-dosed one. 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An iopromide (IOPr)-degrading bacterium was isolated from activated sludge of a wastewater treatment plant in Shanghai. Based on its morphology, physiological-biochemical characteristics and a phylogenetic analysis of its 16S rRNA sequence, the bacterium was identified and named as Pseudomonas sp. I-24. The optimum condition for degrading IOPr was at 30°C and pH 7.0. After 5days, strain I-24 could degrade 30mg/L IOPr by 99% in a basal salts medium with a 5% (V/V) inoculum and 200mg/L starch as the primary substrate. When applied to an Anaerobic-Anoxic/Aerobic (A2/O) process, with the coexistence of other bacteria, the strain I-24 got lower (61.3%) IOPr removal, but in two A2/O systems (with and without I-24 inoculation), the CODcr removal were both approximately 95%. The trial dosed with strain I-24 showed better IOPr removal than the un-dosed one. I-24 sustained its abundance in the A2/O system during the experiment.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23500557</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.043</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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1873-2976
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Aerobiosis
Anaerobic processes
Anaerobiosis
Bacteria
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis
Bioreactors - microbiology
Co-metabolism
Colony Count, Microbial
Degradation
Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Inoculum
Iohexol - analogs & derivatives
Iohexol - metabolism
Iopromide
Isolation and identification
Kinetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Optimization
Phylogeny
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas - enzymology
Pseudomonas - growth & development
Pseudomonas - isolation & purification
Pseudomonas - ultrastructure
Pseudomonas sp
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Sewage - microbiology
Starches
Strain
Strain I-24
Waste Water - microbiology
Water Purification
title Isolation and identification of an iopromide-degrading strain and its application in an A2/O system
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