A general approach toward enhancement of pseudocapacitive performance of conducting polymers by redox-active electrolytes

A general approach is demonstrated where the pseudocapacitive performance of different conducting polymers is enhanced in redox-active electrolytes. The concept is demonstrated using several electroactive conducting polymers, including polyaniline, polypyrrole, and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of power sources 2014-12, Vol.267, p.521-526
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Wei, Xia, Chuan, Rakhi, R.B., Alshareef, H.N.
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container_end_page 526
container_issue
container_start_page 521
container_title Journal of power sources
container_volume 267
creator Chen, Wei
Xia, Chuan
Rakhi, R.B.
Alshareef, H.N.
description A general approach is demonstrated where the pseudocapacitive performance of different conducting polymers is enhanced in redox-active electrolytes. The concept is demonstrated using several electroactive conducting polymers, including polyaniline, polypyrrole, and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene). As compared to conventional electrolytes, the redox-active electrolytes, prepared by simply adding a redox mediator to the conventional electrolyte, can significantly improve the energy storage capacity of pseudocapacitors with different conducting polymers. The results show that the specific capacitance of conducting polymer based pseudocapacitors can be increased by a factor of two by utilization of the redox-active electrolytes. In fact, this approach gives some of the highest reported specific capacitance values for electroactive conducting polymers. Moreover, our findings present a general and effective approach for the enhancement of energy storage performance of pseudocapacitors using a variety of polymeric electrode materials. •A general approach toward enhancement of conducting polymer pseudocapacitance by redox-active electrolytes is presented.•The capacitance of the conducting polymer pseudocapacitors increase significantly by the redox-active electrolytes.•The ionic conductivity of the redox-active electrolytes improved remarkably.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.05.131
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Moreover, our findings present a general and effective approach for the enhancement of energy storage performance of pseudocapacitors using a variety of polymeric electrode materials. •A general approach toward enhancement of conducting polymer pseudocapacitance by redox-active electrolytes is presented.•The capacitance of the conducting polymer pseudocapacitors increase significantly by the redox-active electrolytes.•The ionic conductivity of the redox-active electrolytes improved remarkably.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-7753</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2755</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.05.131</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPSODZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Capacitance ; Capacitors. Resistors. Filters ; Conducting polymers ; Electrical engineering. 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Moreover, our findings present a general and effective approach for the enhancement of energy storage performance of pseudocapacitors using a variety of polymeric electrode materials. •A general approach toward enhancement of conducting polymer pseudocapacitance by redox-active electrolytes is presented.•The capacitance of the conducting polymer pseudocapacitors increase significantly by the redox-active electrolytes.•The ionic conductivity of the redox-active electrolytes improved remarkably.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Capacitance</subject><subject>Capacitors. Resistors. Filters</subject><subject>Conducting polymers</subject><subject>Electrical engineering. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Capacitance
Capacitors. Resistors. Filters
Conducting polymers
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrode materials
Electrolytes
Energy storage
Exact sciences and technology
Nanofibers
Polypyrroles
Power sources
Pseudocapacitors
Redox-active electrolytes
Utilization
Various equipment and components
title A general approach toward enhancement of pseudocapacitive performance of conducting polymers by redox-active electrolytes
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