Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Preparation, Characterization and Photocatalytic Properties of a Chrysanthemum-Shaped ZnWO4 Photocatalyst

A novel chrysanthemum-shaped monocline ZnWO 4 photocatalyst was synthesized by microwave-assisted hydrothermal method with Na 2 WO 4 ·2H 2 O and Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O as raw materials at different reaction temperatures. The prepared ZnWO 4 photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cluster science 2013-03, Vol.24 (1), p.315-325
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Han, Tan, Guo-Qiang, Zhang, Wei, Zheng, Yu-Qin, Xia, Ao, Ren, Hui-Jun
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container_start_page 315
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creator Lin, Han
Tan, Guo-Qiang
Zhang, Wei
Zheng, Yu-Qin
Xia, Ao
Ren, Hui-Jun
description A novel chrysanthemum-shaped monocline ZnWO 4 photocatalyst was synthesized by microwave-assisted hydrothermal method with Na 2 WO 4 ·2H 2 O and Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O as raw materials at different reaction temperatures. The prepared ZnWO 4 photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Transmission electron microscopy, Photoluminescence spectrum (PL) and UV–Vis absorption spectrum (UV–Vis). The photocatalytic property of the prepared chrysanthemum-shaped monocline ZnWO 4 photocatalyst was evaluated by the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) in aqueous solution. The effects of reaction temperature on the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of RhB were investigated. The results indicated that the chrysanthemum-shaped monocline ZnWO 4 photocatalyst is prepared by foliated powders with the sizes of about 30 nm and 500 nm respectively at 160 and 220 °C. The PL relative intensity of prepared ZnWO 4 photocatalyst is apparently intensifying with increasing temperature. The photocatalytic property decreases with the increasing recombination probability of the excited electrons and holes. The chrysanthemum-shaped monocline ZnWO 4 photocatalyst prepared at 160 °C possesses the best photocatalytic property, and the degradation efficiency of RhB at 180 min UV-light irradiation is achieved 75 %. The ZnWO 4 has good reusability property on degradation of RhB and the degradation rate is still higher than 65 % after three cycles.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10876-013-0560-9
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The prepared ZnWO 4 photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Transmission electron microscopy, Photoluminescence spectrum (PL) and UV–Vis absorption spectrum (UV–Vis). The photocatalytic property of the prepared chrysanthemum-shaped monocline ZnWO 4 photocatalyst was evaluated by the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) in aqueous solution. The effects of reaction temperature on the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of RhB were investigated. The results indicated that the chrysanthemum-shaped monocline ZnWO 4 photocatalyst is prepared by foliated powders with the sizes of about 30 nm and 500 nm respectively at 160 and 220 °C. The PL relative intensity of prepared ZnWO 4 photocatalyst is apparently intensifying with increasing temperature. The photocatalytic property decreases with the increasing recombination probability of the excited electrons and holes. The chrysanthemum-shaped monocline ZnWO 4 photocatalyst prepared at 160 °C possesses the best photocatalytic property, and the degradation efficiency of RhB at 180 min UV-light irradiation is achieved 75 %. 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The prepared ZnWO 4 photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Transmission electron microscopy, Photoluminescence spectrum (PL) and UV–Vis absorption spectrum (UV–Vis). The photocatalytic property of the prepared chrysanthemum-shaped monocline ZnWO 4 photocatalyst was evaluated by the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) in aqueous solution. The effects of reaction temperature on the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of RhB were investigated. The results indicated that the chrysanthemum-shaped monocline ZnWO 4 photocatalyst is prepared by foliated powders with the sizes of about 30 nm and 500 nm respectively at 160 and 220 °C. The PL relative intensity of prepared ZnWO 4 photocatalyst is apparently intensifying with increasing temperature. The photocatalytic property decreases with the increasing recombination probability of the excited electrons and holes. The chrysanthemum-shaped monocline ZnWO 4 photocatalyst prepared at 160 °C possesses the best photocatalytic property, and the degradation efficiency of RhB at 180 min UV-light irradiation is achieved 75 %. The ZnWO 4 has good reusability property on degradation of RhB and the degradation rate is still higher than 65 % after three cycles.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10876-013-0560-9</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Absorption spectra
Aqueous solutions
Catalysis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Clusters
Degradation
Dielectric properties
Diffraction
Electron microscopy
Field emission microscopy
Field emission spectroscopy
Inorganic Chemistry
Iron
Light irradiation
Microwave communications
Morphology
Nanochemistry
Original Paper
Photocatalysis
Photocatalysts
Photodegradation
Photoelectrons
Photoluminescence
Physical Chemistry
Raw materials
Rhodamine
Scanning electron microscopy
Temperature
Ultraviolet radiation
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
X-rays
Zinc tungstates
title Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Preparation, Characterization and Photocatalytic Properties of a Chrysanthemum-Shaped ZnWO4 Photocatalyst
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