DBSA doped polyaniline/multi-walled carbon nanotubes composite for high efficiency removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution

[Display omitted] •DBSA doped polyaniline/MWCNTs composite was synthesized.•DP/MWCNTs showed higher efficiency for Cr(VI) than the pristine and oxidized CNTs.•The removal of Cr(VI) was highly depends on solution pH.•The experimental data was analyzed using isotherm and kinetic models. Dodecyl-benzen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) Switzerland : 1996), 2013-07, Vol.228, p.748-755
Hauptverfasser: Kumar, Rajeev, Ansari, Mohd Omaish, Barakat, M.A.
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container_title Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996)
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creator Kumar, Rajeev
Ansari, Mohd Omaish
Barakat, M.A.
description [Display omitted] •DBSA doped polyaniline/MWCNTs composite was synthesized.•DP/MWCNTs showed higher efficiency for Cr(VI) than the pristine and oxidized CNTs.•The removal of Cr(VI) was highly depends on solution pH.•The experimental data was analyzed using isotherm and kinetic models. Dodecyl-benzene-sulfonic-acid (DBSA) doped polyaniline/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (DP/MWCNTs) nanocomposite was prepared by in situ oxidative polymerization. DP/MWCNTs was found to be ideal adsorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) as compared to pristine and oxidized MWCNTs. The adsorption of Cr(VI) onto DP/MWCNTs was found to be strongly dependent on the solution pH. The rate of Cr(VI) adsorption increased with the increase in solution temperature and followed pseudo-second order kinetics. The adsorption isotherm of Cr(VI) onto DP/MWCNTs fitted the Freundlich isotherm model and maximum monolayer adsorption capacity was found to be 55.55mgg−1. The values of thermodynamic parameters suggested that adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The desorption of Cr(VI) was found to increase with the increase in solution pH and temperature.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cej.2013.05.024
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Dodecyl-benzene-sulfonic-acid (DBSA) doped polyaniline/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (DP/MWCNTs) nanocomposite was prepared by in situ oxidative polymerization. DP/MWCNTs was found to be ideal adsorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) as compared to pristine and oxidized MWCNTs. The adsorption of Cr(VI) onto DP/MWCNTs was found to be strongly dependent on the solution pH. The rate of Cr(VI) adsorption increased with the increase in solution temperature and followed pseudo-second order kinetics. The adsorption isotherm of Cr(VI) onto DP/MWCNTs fitted the Freundlich isotherm model and maximum monolayer adsorption capacity was found to be 55.55mgg−1. The values of thermodynamic parameters suggested that adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic in nature. 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Dodecyl-benzene-sulfonic-acid (DBSA) doped polyaniline/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (DP/MWCNTs) nanocomposite was prepared by in situ oxidative polymerization. DP/MWCNTs was found to be ideal adsorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) as compared to pristine and oxidized MWCNTs. The adsorption of Cr(VI) onto DP/MWCNTs was found to be strongly dependent on the solution pH. The rate of Cr(VI) adsorption increased with the increase in solution temperature and followed pseudo-second order kinetics. The adsorption isotherm of Cr(VI) onto DP/MWCNTs fitted the Freundlich isotherm model and maximum monolayer adsorption capacity was found to be 55.55mgg−1. The values of thermodynamic parameters suggested that adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic in nature. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects adsorbents
Adsorption
carbon nanotubes
chemical engineering
Chromium
desorption
Isotherm
Isotherms
Kinetics
Mathematical models
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
nanocomposites
Nanostructure
Polyaniline/MWCNTs composite
Polyanilines
Polymerization
sorption isotherms
temperature
Thermodynamics
title DBSA doped polyaniline/multi-walled carbon nanotubes composite for high efficiency removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution
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