Study of nano-emulsion formation by dilution of microemulsions

[Display omitted] ► Effect of dilution procedure and cosurfactant nature on O/W nano-emulsion formation by self-emulsification. ► Dilution of O/W microemulsions results in nano-emulsions regardless the dilution procedure. ► Dilution of W/O microemulsions only results in nano-emulsions when water is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of colloid and interface science 2012-06, Vol.376 (1), p.133-139
Hauptverfasser: Solè, I., Solans, C., Maestro, A., González, C., Gutiérrez, J.M.
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container_end_page 139
container_issue 1
container_start_page 133
container_title Journal of colloid and interface science
container_volume 376
creator Solè, I.
Solans, C.
Maestro, A.
González, C.
Gutiérrez, J.M.
description [Display omitted] ► Effect of dilution procedure and cosurfactant nature on O/W nano-emulsion formation by self-emulsification. ► Dilution of O/W microemulsions results in nano-emulsions regardless the dilution procedure. ► Dilution of W/O microemulsions only results in nano-emulsions when water is added stepwise. ► Nano-emulsion size decreases with cosurfactant alkyl chain length. ► Nano-emulsion stability increases with cosurfactant alkyl chain length. The influence of different dilution procedures on the properties of oil-in-water (O/W) nano-emulsions obtained by dilution of oil-in-water (O/W) and water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsions has been studied. The system water/SDS/cosurfactant/dodecane with either hexanol or pentanol as cosurfactant was chosen as model system. The dilution procedures consisted of adding water (or microemulsion) stepwise or at once over a microemulsion (or water). Starting emulsification from O/W microemulsions, nano-emulsions with droplet diameters of 20nm are obtained, independently on the microemulsion composition and the dilution procedure used. In contrast, starting emulsification from W/O microemulsions, nano-emulsions are only obtained if the emulsification conditions allow reaching the equilibrium in an O/W microemulsion domain during the process. These conditions are achieved by stepwise addition of water over W/O microemulsions with O/S ratios at which a direct microemulsion domain is crossed during emulsification. The nature of the alcohol used as cosurfactant has been found to play a key role on the properties of the nano-emulsions obtained: nano-emulsions in the system using hexanol as cosurfactant are smaller in size, lower in polydispersity, and have a higher stability than those with pentanol.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.02.063
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The influence of different dilution procedures on the properties of oil-in-water (O/W) nano-emulsions obtained by dilution of oil-in-water (O/W) and water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsions has been studied. The system water/SDS/cosurfactant/dodecane with either hexanol or pentanol as cosurfactant was chosen as model system. The dilution procedures consisted of adding water (or microemulsion) stepwise or at once over a microemulsion (or water). Starting emulsification from O/W microemulsions, nano-emulsions with droplet diameters of 20nm are obtained, independently on the microemulsion composition and the dilution procedure used. In contrast, starting emulsification from W/O microemulsions, nano-emulsions are only obtained if the emulsification conditions allow reaching the equilibrium in an O/W microemulsion domain during the process. 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The influence of different dilution procedures on the properties of oil-in-water (O/W) nano-emulsions obtained by dilution of oil-in-water (O/W) and water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsions has been studied. The system water/SDS/cosurfactant/dodecane with either hexanol or pentanol as cosurfactant was chosen as model system. The dilution procedures consisted of adding water (or microemulsion) stepwise or at once over a microemulsion (or water). Starting emulsification from O/W microemulsions, nano-emulsions with droplet diameters of 20nm are obtained, independently on the microemulsion composition and the dilution procedure used. In contrast, starting emulsification from W/O microemulsions, nano-emulsions are only obtained if the emulsification conditions allow reaching the equilibrium in an O/W microemulsion domain during the process. These conditions are achieved by stepwise addition of water over W/O microemulsions with O/S ratios at which a direct microemulsion domain is crossed during emulsification. The nature of the alcohol used as cosurfactant has been found to play a key role on the properties of the nano-emulsions obtained: nano-emulsions in the system using hexanol as cosurfactant are smaller in size, lower in polydispersity, and have a higher stability than those with pentanol.</description><subject>Alkanes - chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Colloidal state and disperse state</subject><subject>Dilution of microemulsions</subject><subject>Dodecane</subject><subject>Droplets</subject><subject>Emulsification</subject><subject>Emulsions - chemistry</subject><subject>Emulsions. Microemulsions. 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Microemulsions. Foams</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>General and physical chemistry</topic><topic>Hexanols - chemistry</topic><topic>Low-energy methods</topic><topic>Microemulsions</topic><topic>Nano-emulsions</topic><topic>Nanocomposites</topic><topic>Nanoemulsions</topic><topic>Nanomaterials</topic><topic>Nanostructure</topic><topic>Oils - chemistry</topic><topic>Pentanols - chemistry</topic><topic>Self-emulsification</topic><topic>Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate - chemistry</topic><topic>Stability</topic><topic>Surface-Active Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Water - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Solè, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solans, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maestro, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutiérrez, J.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of colloid and interface science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Solè, I.</au><au>Solans, C.</au><au>Maestro, A.</au><au>González, C.</au><au>Gutiérrez, J.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Study of nano-emulsion formation by dilution of microemulsions</atitle><jtitle>Journal of colloid and interface science</jtitle><addtitle>J Colloid Interface Sci</addtitle><date>2012-06-15</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>376</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>133</spage><epage>139</epage><pages>133-139</pages><issn>0021-9797</issn><eissn>1095-7103</eissn><coden>JCISA5</coden><abstract>[Display omitted] ► Effect of dilution procedure and cosurfactant nature on O/W nano-emulsion formation by self-emulsification. ► Dilution of O/W microemulsions results in nano-emulsions regardless the dilution procedure. ► Dilution of W/O microemulsions only results in nano-emulsions when water is added stepwise. ► Nano-emulsion size decreases with cosurfactant alkyl chain length. ► Nano-emulsion stability increases with cosurfactant alkyl chain length. The influence of different dilution procedures on the properties of oil-in-water (O/W) nano-emulsions obtained by dilution of oil-in-water (O/W) and water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsions has been studied. The system water/SDS/cosurfactant/dodecane with either hexanol or pentanol as cosurfactant was chosen as model system. The dilution procedures consisted of adding water (or microemulsion) stepwise or at once over a microemulsion (or water). Starting emulsification from O/W microemulsions, nano-emulsions with droplet diameters of 20nm are obtained, independently on the microemulsion composition and the dilution procedure used. In contrast, starting emulsification from W/O microemulsions, nano-emulsions are only obtained if the emulsification conditions allow reaching the equilibrium in an O/W microemulsion domain during the process. 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subjects Alkanes - chemistry
Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Dilution of microemulsions
Dodecane
Droplets
Emulsification
Emulsions - chemistry
Emulsions. Microemulsions. Foams
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Hexanols - chemistry
Low-energy methods
Microemulsions
Nano-emulsions
Nanocomposites
Nanoemulsions
Nanomaterials
Nanostructure
Oils - chemistry
Pentanols - chemistry
Self-emulsification
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate - chemistry
Stability
Surface-Active Agents - chemistry
Water - chemistry
title Study of nano-emulsion formation by dilution of microemulsions
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