Fabrication, growth mechanism and antibacterial activity of ZnO micro-spheres prepared via solution process

This paper presents the high antibacterial activity of ZnO micro-spheres prepared via solution process using zinc nitrate hexahydrate, (+) l-cysteine, HMT and sodium hydroxide against four pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium and Klebsiella pneumoniae....

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomass & bioenergy 2012-04, Vol.39, p.227-236
Hauptverfasser: Wahab, Rizwan, Mishra, Amrita, Yun, Soon-Il, Hwang, I.H., Mussarat, Javed, Al-Khedhairy, Abdulaziz A., Kim, Young-Soon, Shin, Hyung-Shik
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container_start_page 227
container_title Biomass & bioenergy
container_volume 39
creator Wahab, Rizwan
Mishra, Amrita
Yun, Soon-Il
Hwang, I.H.
Mussarat, Javed
Al-Khedhairy, Abdulaziz A.
Kim, Young-Soon
Shin, Hyung-Shik
description This paper presents the high antibacterial activity of ZnO micro-spheres prepared via solution process using zinc nitrate hexahydrate, (+) l-cysteine, HMT and sodium hydroxide against four pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The antibacterial activity of ZnO micro-spheres was studied via nutrient broth medium at different concentrations (5μg/ml–45μg/ml) of ZnO micro-spheres. Our investigation reveals that the lowest concentration of micro-spheres solution inhibits the growth of microbial strain, which was found to be 5μg/ml for S. aureus, S. typhimurium and K. pneumoniae whereas for E. coli, it was calculated to be 15μg/ml. The diameter of each micro-sphere lie between 2 and 3μm as observed from FESEM and Transmission electron microscopy. The composition of synthesized material was analyzed by FTIR spectroscopy and it shows the band of ZnO at 462cm−1. Additionally, on the basis of morphological and chemical observations the growth mechanism of ZnO micro-spheres was also proposed. ► ZnO micro-sphere shows high antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria. ► The micro-spheres (5μg/ml–45μg/ml) inhibit the growth of four microbial strains. ► The micro-sphere lie between 2–3μm composed with small (∼20nm) nanoparticles.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.01.005
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Additionally, on the basis of morphological and chemical observations the growth mechanism of ZnO micro-spheres was also proposed. ► ZnO micro-sphere shows high antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria. ► The micro-spheres (5μg/ml–45μg/ml) inhibit the growth of four microbial strains. ► The micro-sphere lie between 2–3μm composed with small (∼20nm) nanoparticles.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.01.005</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Action of physical and chemical agents on bacteria
Antibacterial agents
antibacterial properties
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Bacteria
Bacteriology
Bio-TEM
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Escherichia coli
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Klebsiella
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Medical sciences
microbial growth
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Nutrients
Pathogenic bacteria
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Salmonella typhimurium
sodium hydroxide
Staphylococcus aureus
transmission electron microscopy
X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD)
Zinc
Zinc oxide
Zinc oxide micro-spheres
Zinc oxide micro-spheres and antibacterial activity
title Fabrication, growth mechanism and antibacterial activity of ZnO micro-spheres prepared via solution process
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