A new route to porous monolithic organic frameworks via cyclotrimerization

Cyclotrimerization of bifunctional acetyl compounds is used to obtain highly porous organic frameworks. Syntheses in solution induced by silicon tetrachloride result in highly disperse powders while syntheses in molten 4-toluene sulfonic acid result in polymeric monoliths with a hierarchical pore st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials chemistry 2011-01, Vol.21 (3), p.711-716
Hauptverfasser: Rose, Marcus, Klein, Nicole, Senkovska, Irena, Schrage, Christian, Wollmann, Philipp, Böhlmann, Winfried, Böhringer, Bertram, Fichtner, Sven, Kaskel, Stefan
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container_end_page 716
container_issue 3
container_start_page 711
container_title Journal of materials chemistry
container_volume 21
creator Rose, Marcus
Klein, Nicole
Senkovska, Irena
Schrage, Christian
Wollmann, Philipp
Böhlmann, Winfried
Böhringer, Bertram
Fichtner, Sven
Kaskel, Stefan
description Cyclotrimerization of bifunctional acetyl compounds is used to obtain highly porous organic frameworks. Syntheses in solution induced by silicon tetrachloride result in highly disperse powders while syntheses in molten 4-toluene sulfonic acid result in polymeric monoliths with a hierarchical pore structure containing micro- and macropores allowing for direct impregnation of textiles with a porous polymer. The materials show specific BET surface areas up to 895 m2 g-1 and large pore volume (1.99 cm3 g-1) combined with a highly hydrophobic character. The amorphous materials are thermally stable below 300 [degree]C in air and show no decomposition effects in aqueous environment. These outstanding properties in combination with the opportunity to generate shapes of any kind desired for an application render the materials as highly promising for application in air filtration systems and individual protection, as well as gas storage and separation.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/C0JM02998J
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acetyl compounds
Amorphous materials
Aqueous environments
Disperse
Porosity
Sulfonic acid
Surface area
Textiles
title A new route to porous monolithic organic frameworks via cyclotrimerization
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