A co-pyrolysis route to synthesize nitrogen doped multiwall carbon nanotubes for oxygen reduction reaction

Nitrogen-doped multiwall carbon nanotubes (N-MWCNTs) have been synthesized by a co-pyrolysis route of iron(II) phthalocyanine (FePc) loaded and PEO20–PPO70–PEO20 retained in mesoporous silica. In this process, FePc was used as both Fe-catalyst, carbon and nitrogen sources, and P123-containing mesopo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbon (New York) 2014-03, Vol.68, p.232-239
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yongxia, Cui, Xiangzhi, Li, Yongsheng, Chen, Lisong, Chen, Hangrong, Zhang, Lingxia, Shi, Jianlin
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container_end_page 239
container_issue
container_start_page 232
container_title Carbon (New York)
container_volume 68
creator Wang, Yongxia
Cui, Xiangzhi
Li, Yongsheng
Chen, Lisong
Chen, Hangrong
Zhang, Lingxia
Shi, Jianlin
description Nitrogen-doped multiwall carbon nanotubes (N-MWCNTs) have been synthesized by a co-pyrolysis route of iron(II) phthalocyanine (FePc) loaded and PEO20–PPO70–PEO20 retained in mesoporous silica. In this process, FePc was used as both Fe-catalyst, carbon and nitrogen sources, and P123-containing mesoporous silica was employed as both the substrate and carbon seeds/source for the growth of N-MWCNTs. The obtained samples have well-defined morphology and graphitic structure, and show high electrochemical catalytic activity and stability for oxygen reduction reaction, attributing to the highly graphitic structure and the pyridinic-type nitrogen in the N-MWCNTs. The power density of a single fuel cell using N-MWCNT as cathodic catalyst was measured to be 67.7% of that of a standard single cell using 40% Pt/C as cathodic catalyst.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.10.083
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subjects Carbon
Catalysts
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Density
Exact sciences and technology
Graphitic structure
Materials science
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanotubes
Physics
Reduction
Silicon dioxide
title A co-pyrolysis route to synthesize nitrogen doped multiwall carbon nanotubes for oxygen reduction reaction
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