Wet-Purification of a Sodium-Based Bentonite

Bentonite mainly consists of montmorillonite, but is always associated with other impure minerals. In order to increase the montmorillonite content in raw bentonite from Xinjiang, this paper adopts wet-purification process which integrates the scrubbing process with streamlined centrifugalization. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials science forum 2013-01, Vol.743-744, p.692-696
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Zhi Ming, Huai, Yang Yang, Cui, Hao Ran, Zheng, Shui Lin, Li, Zhen Wei
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description Bentonite mainly consists of montmorillonite, but is always associated with other impure minerals. In order to increase the montmorillonite content in raw bentonite from Xinjiang, this paper adopts wet-purification process which integrates the scrubbing process with streamlined centrifugalization. The optimum experiment condition is solid - liquid ratio (wv) 130, macerating time 20h, scrubbing time 10min, centrifugation time 13min, centrifugation velocity 1260r/min, ZHL dosage 0.4% and ZHC dosage 0.4%. According to the amount of methylene blue absorption raising from 64.5mmol/100g to 110mmol/100g and X-ray diffraction analysis, the montmorillonite content raises from 48% to 82%.
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subjects Bentonite
Diffraction
Dosage
Liquids
Montmorillonite
Optimization
Scrubbing
X-rays
title Wet-Purification of a Sodium-Based Bentonite
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