Total hip arthroplasty head–neck contact mechanics: A stochastic investigation of key parameters

Abstract A variety of design and patient parameters have been implicated in recent reports of fretting corrosion at modular connections in total hip arthroplasty. We sought to identify the relative sensitivity of mechanical fretting to a comprehensive set of parameters such that attention may be foc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomechanics 2014-05, Vol.47 (7), p.1634-1641
Hauptverfasser: Donaldson, Finn E, Coburn, James C, Siegel, Karen Lohmann
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container_title Journal of biomechanics
container_volume 47
creator Donaldson, Finn E
Coburn, James C
Siegel, Karen Lohmann
description Abstract A variety of design and patient parameters have been implicated in recent reports of fretting corrosion at modular connections in total hip arthroplasty. We sought to identify the relative sensitivity of mechanical fretting to a comprehensive set of parameters such that attention may be focused on key variables. Stochastic finite element simulation of the head–neck taper–trunnion junction was performed. Four-hundred parameter sets were simulated using realistic variations of design variables, material properties and loading parameters to predict contact pressures ( P ), micromotions ( M ) and fretting work (coefficient of friction× P × M ) over cycles of gait. Results indicated that fretting work was correlated with only three parameters: angular mismatch, center offset and body weight ( r =0.47, 0.53 and 0.43, p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.02.035
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We sought to identify the relative sensitivity of mechanical fretting to a comprehensive set of parameters such that attention may be focused on key variables. Stochastic finite element simulation of the head–neck taper–trunnion junction was performed. Four-hundred parameter sets were simulated using realistic variations of design variables, material properties and loading parameters to predict contact pressures ( P ), micromotions ( M ) and fretting work (coefficient of friction× P × M ) over cycles of gait. Results indicated that fretting work was correlated with only three parameters: angular mismatch, center offset and body weight ( r =0.47, 0.53 and 0.43, p &lt;0.001). Maximum contact pressure increased by 85 MPa for every 0.1° of angular mismatch. Maximum micromotion increased by 5 µm per 10 mm additional head offset and 1 µm per 10 kg increased body weight. Uncorrelated parameters included trunnion diameter, trunnion length and impaction forces. 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We sought to identify the relative sensitivity of mechanical fretting to a comprehensive set of parameters such that attention may be focused on key variables. Stochastic finite element simulation of the head–neck taper–trunnion junction was performed. Four-hundred parameter sets were simulated using realistic variations of design variables, material properties and loading parameters to predict contact pressures ( P ), micromotions ( M ) and fretting work (coefficient of friction× P × M ) over cycles of gait. Results indicated that fretting work was correlated with only three parameters: angular mismatch, center offset and body weight ( r =0.47, 0.53 and 0.43, p &lt;0.001). Maximum contact pressure increased by 85 MPa for every 0.1° of angular mismatch. Maximum micromotion increased by 5 µm per 10 mm additional head offset and 1 µm per 10 kg increased body weight. Uncorrelated parameters included trunnion diameter, trunnion length and impaction forces. It was concluded that appropriate limiting of angular mismatch and center offset could minimize fretting, and hence its contribution to corrosion, at modular connections.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>24657104</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.02.035</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Axles
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomechanics
Biomedical materials
Computer Simulation
Contact pressure
Failure analysis
Femur Head - physiology
Femur Neck - physiology
Finite Element Analysis
Fretting
Gait - physiology
Hip joint
Hip Prosthesis
Humans
Joint surgery
Models, Biological
Modular
Modularity
Offsets
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Pressure
Prosthesis Design
Studies
Surgical implants
Total hip arthroplasty
Transplants & implants
Trunnionosis
Trunnions
Wear
title Total hip arthroplasty head–neck contact mechanics: A stochastic investigation of key parameters
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