Influence of absorbing materials on the functionalization of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) during γ-irradiation

ABSTRACT This contribution describes the effect of absorbing materials on the functionalization and the concentration of radicals of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) during the γ‐irradiation compared to the results without absorbing materials. Different absorbing calcium‐based materials were used to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2013-11, Vol.130 (3), p.1787-1793
Hauptverfasser: Hoffmann, Thorsten, Heller, Marcel, Jehnichen, Dieter, Engelhardt, Thomas, Lehmann, Dieter
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container_end_page 1793
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1787
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
container_volume 130
creator Hoffmann, Thorsten
Heller, Marcel
Jehnichen, Dieter
Engelhardt, Thomas
Lehmann, Dieter
description ABSTRACT This contribution describes the effect of absorbing materials on the functionalization and the concentration of radicals of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) during the γ‐irradiation compared to the results without absorbing materials. Different absorbing calcium‐based materials were used to study their efficiency to avoid the release of fluorinated gases that occur within the irradiation procedure in the environment. It was found, that the type of the absorbing material had a significant effect on the formation and concentration of functional groups (carbonyl fluoride, carboxylic acid) and persistent radicals within the radiation‐treated PTFE samples. In addition, by means of wide angle X‐ray scattering (WAXS) the quantitative determination of fluorine (F−) concentration after irradiation in the absorbing materials could be followed. It may be used for scientific investigations of radiation induced PTFE chain scission mechanisms as well as for the monitoring of industrial γ‐irradiation processes. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 1787–1793, 2013
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.39346
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Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT This contribution describes the effect of absorbing materials on the functionalization and the concentration of radicals of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) during the γ‐irradiation compared to the results without absorbing materials. Different absorbing calcium‐based materials were used to study their efficiency to avoid the release of fluorinated gases that occur within the irradiation procedure in the environment. It was found, that the type of the absorbing material had a significant effect on the formation and concentration of functional groups (carbonyl fluoride, carboxylic acid) and persistent radicals within the radiation‐treated PTFE samples. In addition, by means of wide angle X‐ray scattering (WAXS) the quantitative determination of fluorine (F−) concentration after irradiation in the absorbing materials could be followed. It may be used for scientific investigations of radiation induced PTFE chain scission mechanisms as well as for the monitoring of industrial γ‐irradiation processes. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. 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subjects Absorbing
Absorption
Applied sciences
Carboxylic acids
degradation
Exact sciences and technology
functionalization of polymers
Grafting and modifications
Irradiation
Monitoring
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymers and radiations
Polytetrafluoroethylenes
Radicals
Reproduction
Wide angle X ray scattering
title Influence of absorbing materials on the functionalization of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) during γ-irradiation
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